Mammals of Washington, Volume 2: University of Kansas Publications Museum of Natural HistoryDalquest, Walter Woelber
Science
Mammals of Washington, Volume 2: University of Kansas Publications Museum of Natural History
Dalquest, Walter Woelber
Mammals -- Washington (State)
_Distribution._--The extreme north coast of Washington, from the
Canadian boundary south through Whatcom County (Hall, 1945:
80-81).
_Remarks._--The range of this ermine is similar to that of the
yellow-pine chipmunk, _Eutamias amoenus felix_.
[Illustration: FIG. 56. Distribution of the ermine in Washington. A.
_Mustela erminea invicta._ B. _Mustela erminea murica._ C. _Mustela
erminea gulosa._ D. _Mustela erminea fallenda._ E. _Mustela erminea
streatori._ F. _Mustela erminea olympica._]
=Mustela erminea olympica= Hall
_Mustela erminea olympica_ Hall, Jour. Mamm., 26:81, February 27,
1945.
_Type._--Obtained near head of Sol Duc River, Clallam County,
Washington, by V. Bailey, on April 28, 1897; type in United States
National Museum.
_Racial characters._--Similar to _streatori_ but smaller,
especially females.
_Measurements._--Twelve males and 6 females average, respectively:
total length 243, 196; length of tail 65, 52; hind foot 31, 23.4
(Hall, 1945: 81).
_Distribution._--The Olympic Peninsula, extending southeastward to
Olympia.
=Mustela erminea streatori= (Merriam)
_Putorius streatori_ Merriam, N. Amer. Fauna, 11:13, June 30. 1896.
_Mustela streatori streatori_ Miller, U. S. Nat. Mus. Bull.,
79:96, December 31, 1912.
_Mustela cicognanii streatori_ Taylor and Shaw, Occ. Pap. Chas. R.
Conner Mus., no. 2:11, December, 1929.
_Mustela erminea streatori_ Hall, Jour. Mamm., 26:76, February 23,
1945.
_Type._--Obtained at Mount Vernon, Skagit County, Washington, by D.
R. Lucky on February 29, 1896; type in United States National
Museum.
_Racial characters._--Similar to _fallenda_ but pale color of
underparts less restricted; tail with less than distal half black.
_Measurements._--Two males and 2 females from extreme southwestern
Washington average, respectively: total length 245, 210; length of
tail 72, 54; hind foot 31.5, 25.5; ear 17, 14; weight 72.3, 46.
_Distribution._--The lowlands of western Washington; north to
Skagit County and Whidby Island (Taylor and Shaw, 1929: 11),
southward and westward to Ilwaco (M.V.Z.) and eastward to Carson
(U.S.N.M.).
=Mustela erminea gulosa= Hall
_Mustela erminea gulosa_ Hall, Journ. Mamm., 26:84, February 27,
1945.
_Type._--Obtained at Trout Lake, Klickatat County, Washington, by
P. Schmid on February 3, 1897; type in United States National
Museum.
_Racial characters._--Similar to _invicta_ but smaller; winter
coat usually white; tail less than one-half black; upper lips
white.
_Measurements._--Five males from Mount Rainier, and 4 females from
the Cascade Mountains, average, respectively (Hall, 1945: 84):
total length 253, 208; length of tail 76, 54; hind foot 30.2,
24.3.
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