Mammals of Washington, Volume 2: University of Kansas Publications Museum of Natural HistoryDalquest, Walter Woelber
Science
Mammals of Washington, Volume 2: University of Kansas Publications Museum of Natural History
Dalquest, Walter Woelber
Mammals -- Washington (State)
_Distribution._--The Cascade Mountains. Known from Skykomish
(W.W.D.) and southward to Mount Adams (Trout Lake, Hall, 1945:
85).
=Mustela erminea murica= (Bangs)
_Putorius (Arctogale) muricus_ Bangs, Proc. New England Zoöl. Club,
1:71, July 31, 1899.
_Mustela muricus_ Miller, U. S. Nat. Mus. Bull., 79:96, December
31, 1912.
_Mustela cicognanii lepta_ Taylor and Shaw, Occ. Pap. Chas. R.
Conner Mus., no. 2:11, December, 1929.
_Mustela cicognanii muricus_ Bailey, N. Amer. Fauna, 55:292,
August 29, 1936.
_Mustela erminea murica_ Hall, Jour. Mamm., 26:77, February 27,
1945.
_Type._--Obtained at Echo, El Dorado County, California, by W. W.
Price and E. M. Nutting on July 15, 1897; type in Museum of
Comparative Zoölogy.
_Racial characters._--Similar to _invicta_ but smaller and paler.
_Measurements._--A young female from Stay-a-while Spring, Columbia
County, measured: total length 201; length of tail 46; hind foot
24; ear 14; weight 45.8. A female from Butte Creek, Columbia
County, measured: 185; 50; 26. A male from Baker Creek, White Pine
County, Nevada, measured: 220; 56; 26; 14.5; weight 57.7.
_Distribution._--The Blue Mountains of southeastern Washington.
_Remarks._--Two specimens available from the Blue Mountains are
darker than typical _murica_.
=Mustela frenata= Lichtenstein
Long-tailed Weasel
_Description._--Male long-tailed weasels measure about 16 inches in
total length of which 6 inches is the length of the tail. Females are
smaller, measuring about 14 inches in length with a tail 5 inches long.
The body is long and exceedingly thin. The legs are short and stout with
rather large feet and strong, curved claws. The tail is well-furred, not
tapered, but lacks the bushy appearance of the tail of the fisher. The
head is low, wide at the base and abruptly tapering to the muzzle. The
ears are erect, low and rounded. The fur is short but dense and rather
soft. In summer the color of the head, back, sides and outside of the
legs is brown. The throat, chest, underside of body and insides of legs
are yellow or orange. In winter they may be entirely white, save for the
black tip of the tail. The tail is slightly darker than the back in
summer and possesses a long black tip.
Long-tailed weasels do not hibernate even in the coldest parts of
Washington. They are active both by day and by night, apparently doing
their hunting at the time of day or night when they can most easily
obtain food. In the Cascade Mountains where diurnal mammals such as
squirrels, chipmunks and pikas are common, weasels are not uncommonly
seen by day. In the lowlands of western Washington, where they feed on
more nocturnal mammals, they are seldom seen.
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