Mammals of Washington, Volume 2: University of Kansas Publications Museum of Natural HistoryDalquest, Walter Woelber
Science
Mammals of Washington, Volume 2: University of Kansas Publications Museum of Natural History
Dalquest, Walter Woelber
Mammals -- Washington (State)
Climatic conditions in the Olympic Mountains are, in general, similar
to those of the higher Cascade Mountains. There is a limited area of
Arctic-alpine Life-zone on Mount Olympus. The principal life-zone is
the Hudsonian. The Canadian merges with the lowland Humid-Transition
and is difficult to ascertain as a separate zone. In the Hudsonian
Life-zone the average temperatures are low. Winter climate is bitter
and the snow lies deep. In the absence of government weather stations
in the Olympics, detailed descriptions of climatic conditions can
not be given. Vegetation of the Hudsonian Life-zone of the Olympic
Mountains is, in general, similar to that of the same life-zone of the
Cascades (see Jones, 1936, Botanical Survey of the Olympic Peninsula).
The lowlands of western Washington have a cool, humid climate. The
average annual temperature of the area varies little from 50°. In
winter the temperature, especially in January and February, commonly
drops below the freezing point at night. Summer temperatures are
moderate, rarely reaching 90°. Snowfall is light, averaging about 10
inches. The prevailing winds are from the west and are moisture-laden.
They rise over the Olympic Mountains and loose heavy rains along the
coastal area of the lowlands. The average annual precipitation at La
Push, Clallam County, is 97.9 inches; at Clearwater, Jefferson County,
124.98 inches; at Aberdeen, Grays Harbor County, 81.58 inches; at South
Bend, Pacific County, 83.35 inches. In contrast, the more inland areas
receive less than half as much precipitation. The yearly average at
Bellingham is 31.09 inches; at Seattle, 30.07 inches; at Tacoma, 39.53
inches; at Vancouver, Clark County, 37.24 inches.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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