Mammals of Washington, Volume 2: University of Kansas Publications Museum of Natural HistoryDalquest, Walter Woelber
Science
Mammals of Washington, Volume 2: University of Kansas Publications Museum of Natural History
Dalquest, Walter Woelber
Mammals -- Washington (State)
The head is large with eyes and ears of moderate size. The body is
rather stout; thicker than that of a tree squirrel but slimmer than that
of the Columbian ground squirrel. Head and body are about 11 inches in
length and the tail is about 7 inches long. The upper parts are dark
brownish or blackish gray heavily marked with white spots. A triangular
area at the shoulders is clear black outlined in whitish. The head and
neck are grayish brown. The underparts are buffy. The tail is gray above
and buffy beneath.
This species belongs to the subgenus _Otospermophilus_. Externally the
species _beecheyi_ differs from _Citellus washingtoni_, _townsendii_,
and _columbianus_, all of which belong to the subgenus _Citellus_, in
possessing more slender limbs, a longer, thinner body, a rather bushy
tail that is nearly two-thirds, rather than less than half, the length
of the body, and larger, more prominent ears. The Beechey ground
squirrel lacks also the hazel color of nose and thigh that is
characteristic of the subgenus _Citellus_ in Washington.
_Citellus beecheyi_ ranges from the southern edge of the state of
Washington southward through western Oregon and California into northern
Lower California. It is a western coastal species and reaches eastward
only as far as Nevada. A related species, _Citellus variegatus_, occurs
farther inland, from Utah, Colorado, and Texas, southward to central
Mexico. Eight subspecies of _Citellus beecheyi_ are recognized by Howell
(1938), all but three of which are restricted to California.
At present the Beechey ground squirrel occupies a limited area of
Washington, which it has invaded in recent years (Scheffer and Dalquest,
1939: 44). However, it is extending its range and may be expected
eventually to occupy a considerable part of the state.
The habitat of this ground squirrel is varied. It occupies a more humid
terrain than do most members of the genus. At the present time it is
most common in grassy fields and rocky outcrops along the Columbia
River. It is common also in the open oak groves on the hillsides back
from the river valley and some individuals were seen near Guler, well up
on the slopes of Mount Adams. As observed in Washington, its favored
habitat is about rock outcrops and talus slides near extensive fields or
grasslands. In California and Oregon, however, it occurs among other
places, in scattered fields and meadows of the coniferous forests in the
humid subdivision of the Transition Life-zone. The range of tolerance of
the species is such that it might extend its range into much of western
Washington, including the Puget Sound area. It may be expected to move
northward through the eastern Cascades.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account