Mammals of Washington, Volume 2: University of Kansas Publications Museum of Natural HistoryDalquest, Walter Woelber
Science
Mammals of Washington, Volume 2: University of Kansas Publications Museum of Natural History
Dalquest, Walter Woelber
Mammals -- Washington (State)
_Sorex merriami_ _Tamias minimus_
_Myotis thysanodes_ _Perognathus parvus_
_Myotis subulatus_ _Dipodomys ordii_
_Pipistrellus hesperus_ _Onychomys leucogaster_
_Antrozous pallidus_ _Reithrodontomys megalotis_
_Taxidea taxus_ _Lagurus curtatus_
_Marmota flaviventris_ _Lepus californicus_
_Citellus townsendii_ _Sylvilagus nuttallii_
_Citellus washingtoni_ _Sylvilagus idahoensis_
The break between the Great Basin Fauna and the other two faunas is
extremely sharp, probably as a consequence of a sharp break in the
flora.
2. THE PACIFIC COASTAL FAUNA. The mammals of the humid coastal district
range from the Fraser River, British Columbia, southward to the
vicinity of Monterey Bay, California. In Washington typical genera are
_Aplodontia_, _Neurotrichus_ and _Scapanus_. The following species are
typical of the Pacific Coastal Fauna in Washington:
_Neurotrichus gibbsii_ _Tamiasciurus douglasii_
_Scapanus townsendii_ _Sciurus griseus_
_Sorex trowbridgii_ _Clethrionomys californicus_
_Sorex bendirii_ _Microtus townsendii_
_Marmota olympus_ _Microtus oregoni_
_Tamias townsendii_ _Aplodontia rufa_
Some species which range outside this faunal area have strongly marked
races confined to it. _Glaucomys sabrinus oregonensis_ and _Lepus
americanus washingtonii_ are examples. The Pacific Coastal Fauna is a
forest fauna. Like the Great Basin Fauna, it reaches its northern limit
of distribution in Washington and is better represented farther south.
Unlike the Great Basin Fauna, the break between the Pacific Coastal and
the surrounding fauna is not sharp, because forests continue into the
more boreal faunal areas to the north and east. There, some mingling of
coastal and Rocky Mountain faunas occurs.
3. ROCKY MOUNTAIN FAUNA. If this fauna be thought of as including
mammals of the Rocky Mountains of the United States, and also those of
the subarctic faunal area to the east of these mountains in Canada, the
species in Washington are as follows:
_Sorex palustris_ _Synaptomys borealis_
_Microsorex hoyi_ _Phenacomys intermedius_
_Lynx canadensis_ _Clethrionomys gapperi_
_Marmota caligata_ _Microtus richardsoni_
_Citellus lateralis_ _Ochotona princeps_
_Citellus columbianus_ _Lepus americanus_
_Tamias amoenus_ _Rangifer montanus_
_Tamiasciurus hudsonicus_ _Oreamnos americanus_
_Glaucomys sabrinus_
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