Mammals of Washington, Volume 2: University of Kansas Publications Museum of Natural HistoryDalquest, Walter Woelber
Science
Mammals of Washington, Volume 2: University of Kansas Publications Museum of Natural History
Dalquest, Walter Woelber
Mammals -- Washington (State)
MUSTELA VISON.--Pending a review of the minks of North America, little
can be said concerning their historical distribution in the state of
Washington. From the general range of the species in western North
America, one would expect some effect of the Vashon-Wisconsin Divergence
to be apparent. There is some evidence for this. Minks from Idaho and
adjacent parts of British Columbia are distinctly less reddish than
minks from the area about Puget Sound, as noted by Davis (1939: 138).
GULO LUSCUS.--The range of the subspecies _luteus_, peculiar to the
Cascades and Sierra Nevada suggest that the wolverine may have been
forced southward in the Cascades and there isolated during Vashon Time.
The differences separating the southern race from the northern may have
been developed while the two populations were isolated. The range of the
wolverine was probably more extensive in glacial and immediate
postglacial time than at present.
LUTRA CANADENSIS.--The otter of western Washington seems to be a member
of the Pacific Coastal Fauna. Little can be said regarding the
distributional history of the species in the state, for specimens from
eastern Washington are not numerous enough to permit of a person
certainly establishing their systematic position.
SPILOGALE GRACILIS.--The western race of the civet cat (_latifrons_)
seems to be a coastal race, isolated in southwestern Washington and
western Oregon during Vashon time. The eastern race, _saxatilis_, is a
race of the Great Basin Fauna, that has entered the state from Oregon
and that will probably extend its range to the north.
MEPHITIS MEPHITIS.--Of the four subspecies of skunks occurring in
Washington, two seem to have been resident in the state during Vashon
Time. The western race, _spissigrada_, was probably isolated in
southwestern Washington and extended its range northward, in the
deglaciated area of western Washington, after the retreat of the ice.
Another race (_notata_) was probably isolated in the southeastern
Cascades and adjacent Oregon. _M. m. hudsonica_ of the Rocky Mountain
Fauna entered the northeastern part of Washington after the ice
retreated from there. A race of the Great Basin Fauna, _major_, entered
southeastern Washington from Oregon and may eventually extend its range
farther north.
It is interesting to note that both of the western races, _spissigrada_
and _notata_, both of which probably developed in Washington during
Vashon Time, occupy limited ranges in adjacent Oregon (Bailey, 1936:
308).
TAXIDEA TAXUS.--This species has probably long been resident on the
Columbian Plateau and in southeastern Washington. For the early
distributional history of the species see Hall (1944: 17). Pleistocene
remains, referable to this race, have been found in Franklin County.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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