Mammals of Washington, Volume 2: University of Kansas Publications Museum of Natural HistoryDalquest, Walter Woelber
Science
Mammals of Washington, Volume 2: University of Kansas Publications Museum of Natural History
Dalquest, Walter Woelber
Mammals -- Washington (State)
VULPES FULVA.--The red fox of the Cascades was probably isolated there
during Vashon Time by glacial ice. Its range extends southward in the
Cascades to Oregon. The fox of eastern Washington is probably a member
of the Rocky Mountain Fauna that lived in the Blue Mountains of
southeastern Washington in Wisconsin Time and that emigrated to
northeastern Washington in Recent Time.
CANIS LATRANS.--The distributional history of the coyote in Washington
is not clear.
CANIS LUPUS.--The dark wolf (_fuscus_) of western Washington is probably
a coastal race. The race that may have occurred in northeastern
Washington probably was an invader from the Rocky Mountain Fauna, and
the race that possibly occurred in southeastern Washington would be
assumed to have long been a resident of the area.
FELIS CONCOLOR.--The cougar of western Washington is a coastal race,
probably developed while isolated in southwestern Washington and western
Oregon. The cougar of northeastern Washington probably entered the state
with other Rocky Mountain species, early in the Recent. The cougar of
the Blue Mountains of southeastern Washington has probably long been
resident there.
LYNX RUFUS.--The bobcat of western Washington seems to be a coastal race
that was isolated in either southwestern Washington or western Oregon by
Vashon ice. It has since extended its range into southern British
Columbia. The bobcat of eastern Washington seems to be a member of the
Great Basin Fauna that has spread to some forested areas on the
periphery of the more arid life-zones.
LYNX CANADENSIS.--The lynx is an element of a northern fauna that was
probably forced southward into the Cascades and Rocky Mountains. Its
range was probably more extensive, as is indicated by the scattered
records of its occurrence in Oregon (Bailey, 1936:271).
MARMOTA MONAX.--The woodchuck invaded northeastern Washington in the
early Recent with the Rocky Mountain Fauna.
MARMOTA FLAVIVENTRIS.--The yellow-bellied marmot is a typical member of
the faunas of the Great Basin and the southern Rocky Mountains. It has
doubtless entered southeastern Washington from eastern Oregon at an
early time. In northeastern Washington, west of the Columbia River, it
occupies alpine habitat, but it does not occur farther east, where
_Marmota monax_ is found, or in the Cascades where _Marmota caligata_
lives.
The yellow-bellied marmots are great wanderers, and commonly are found
in scattered outcrops far out on the Columbian Plateau. There is even
one record for western Washington, near Bellingham, Whatcom County. This
individual must have crossed some low pass in the Cascades from the area
about Lake Chelan. There are records of eastern Washington birds
occurring in this same area, so it seems likely that the marmot was a
natural stray and not an animal that escaped from captivity.
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