Man, Past and PresentKeane, A. H. (Augustus Henry)
History
Man, Past and Present
Keane, A. H. (Augustus Henry)
Anthropology; Ethnology
Nowhere have patriarchal institutions been more highly developed than
among the Zulu-Xosas, all of whom, except perhaps the Ama-Fingus and
some other broken groups, claim direct descent from some eponymous hero
or mythical founder of the tribe. Thus in the national traditions Chaka
was seventh in descent from a legendary chief Zulu, from whom they take
the name of _Abantu ba-Kwa-Zulu_, that is "People of Zulu's Land,"
although the true mother-tribe appear to have been the now extinct
Ama-Ntombela. Once the supremacy and prestige of Chaka's tribe were
established, all the others, as they were successively reduced, claimed
also to be true Zulus, and as the same process went on in the far north,
the term Zulu has now in many cases come to imply political rather than
blood relationship. Here we have an object lesson, by which the ethnical
value of such names as "Aryan," "Kelt," "Briton," "Slav," etc. may be
gauged in other regions.
So also most of the southern section claim as their founder and ancestor
a certain _Xosa_, sprung from Zuide, who may have flourished about 1500,
and whom the Ama-Tembus and Ama-Mpondos also regard as their progenitor.
Thus the whole section is connected, but not in the direct line, with
the Xosas, who trace their lineage from Galeka and Khakhabe, sons of
Palo, who is said to have died about 1780, and was himself tenth in
direct descent from Xosa. We thus get a genealogical table as under,
which gives his proper place in the Family Tree to nearly every
historical "Kafir" chief in Cape Colony, where ignorance of these
relations caused much bloodshed during the early Kafir wars:
Zuide (1500?)
_______________________/\________________________
/ \
Tembu Xosa (1530?) Mpondo
| | _______|_______
Ama-Tembus Palo (1780?) / \
(Tembookies) ________________|______________ Mpondumisi (Mpondos)
/ \
Galeka Khakhabe
| _________________|________________
Klanta / \
| Omlao Mbalu Ndhlambe
Hinza | | \______/
| Gika (ob. 1828) Gwali |
Kreli | | Ama-Ndhlambes
\________/ | | (Tslambies)
| Macomo Velelo
Ama-Galekas | |
Sandili Baxa
\________/ \________/
| |
Ama-Gaikas Ama-Mbalus
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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