Man's supreme inheritance : $b Conscious guidance and control in relation to human evolution in civilizationAlexander, F. Matthias (Frederick Matthias)
Science
Man's supreme inheritance : $b Conscious guidance and control in relation to human evolution in civilization
I have personal knowledge of a person who, by employing the principles
of conscious control which I advocate, mounted and rode a bicycle
down-hill without mishap on the first attempt, and on the second day
rode 30 miles out and 30 miles back through normal traffic. This same
person was also able to fence passably on first taking the foil into his
hands. In each case the principles involved were explained to him and he
carefully watched an exhibition, first analysing the actions and the
“means whereby,” then reproducing them on a clearly apprehended plan.
This, it seems to me, should be a normal, not an abnormal human
accomplishment. Just as a cat by sheer instinct, the first time she
essays to jump, gauges her powers and the distances with accuracy, so,
with more reason and greater ease, the human subject, by employing
consciously controlled intellect and kindred experience in place of
instinct, should be able to direct his powers to a definite ordained end
with less physical strain and less frequent physical repetition, i.e.,
“Practice.”
In this connexion I have been often asked the difference between
instinct and intuition. I define instinct as the result of the
accumulated subconscious psycho-physical experiences of man at all
stages of his development, which continue with us until, singly or
collectively, we reach the stage of conscious control; whilst intuition
is the result of the _conscious reasoned_ psycho-physical experiences
during the process of our evolution.
The word “subconsciousness” is but a formula for our habits of life. I
hold strongly that when we shall have reached the state of conscious
control in civilisation, and have established thereby new and correct
habits, a new and correct subconsciousness will become established.
I might here with advantage re-emphasise my view regarding the supreme
importance of conscious control.
Conscious control is imperative, as I have pointed out, because instinct
in our advancing civilisation largely fails to meet the needs of our
complex environment. Without conscious control the subject or patient
may know he has defects, may know further what those defects are, may
even know at what explicit improvement he is to aim, and yet may be
quite unable by means of imitation or the orthodox and traditional
methods of instruction to effect the desired end.
With conscious control, on the other hand, true development (unfolding),
education (drawing out), and evolution are possible along intellectual
as against the old orthodox and fallacious lines, by means of reasoned
processes, analysed, understood, and explicitly directed. Conscious
control enables the subject, once a fault be recognised, to find and
readily apply the remedial process.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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