Humanity is a peculiar class of life which, in some degree, determines its
own destinies; therefore in practical life _words_ and _ideas_ become
_facts_—facts, moreover, which bring about important practical
consequences. For instance, many millions of human beings have defined a
stroke of lightning as being the “punishment of God” of evil men; other
millions have defined it as a “natural, casual, periodical phenomenon”;
yet other millions have defined it as an “electric spark.” What has been
the result of these “non-important” definitions in practical life? In the
case of the first definition, when lightning struck a house, the
population naturally made no attempt to save the house or anything in it,
because to do so would be against the “definition” which proclaims the
phenomenon to be a “punishment for evil,” any attempt to prevent or check
the destruction would be an impious act; the sinner would be guilty of
“resisting the supreme law” and would deserve to be punished by death.
Now in the second instance, a stricken building is treated just as any
tree overturned by storm; the people save what they can and try to
extinguish the fire. In both instances, the behavior of the populace is
the same in one respect; if caught in the open by a storm they take refuge
under a tree—a means of safety involving maximum danger but the people do
not know it.
Now in the third instance, in which the population have a scientifically
correct definition of lightning, they provide their houses with lightning
rods; and if they are caught by a storm in the open they neither run nor
hide under a tree; but when the storm is directly over their heads, they
put themselves in a position of minimum exposure by lying flat on the
ground until the storm has passed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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