Manners and Monuments of Prehistoric PeoplesNadaillac, Jean-François-Albert du Pouget, marquis de
History
Manners and Monuments of Prehistoric Peoples
Nadaillac, Jean-François-Albert du Pouget, marquis de
Archaeology; Prehistoric peoples
All over the island of Sardinia, side by side with the _nurhags_, rise
tombs to which have been given the name of _Sepolture dei Giganti_.
They are from thirty-two to thirty-nine feet long by a nearly equal
width, and are built, some of huge slabs of stone, some of stones of
smaller size. They are in every case surmounted by a pediment, formed
of a single block, and often covered with sculptures dating from
different epochs. These sepulchres are certainly of later date than the
_nurhags_, and in them have been found numerous implements of bronze,
but none of stone.
[Illustration: 54.]
“Talayoti” at Trepuco (Minorca).
The _talayoti_, of which one hundred and fifty are still standing in
the island of Minorca, are circular or elliptical truncated cones,
built of huge unhewn stones, laid one on the other without cement (Fig.
54). The most remarkable of all of them, that at Torello, near Mahon,
is thirty-three feet high. In many cases there are two stone, one
placed upright, the other across it, in front of the _talayoti_. The
meaning of these biliths is unknown.
Yet another series of cyclopean monuments are known under the name of
_nanetas_, and are not unlike overturned boats. Seven such _nanetas_
are still to be seen in the Balearic Isles. The one which is best
preserved consists of large unhewn stones of rectangular shape,
enclosing an inner chamber about six feet in width. The roof having
fallen in, its height cannot be exactly determined; we only know that
the lateral walls are some forty-five feet high.
In Algeria also have been preserved some towers built of stones without
cement. Some of them are square (_basina_) and surmounted by a small
dolmen, others are round (_chouchet_) and closed at the top by a large
slab of stone, as in the _nurhags_ we have just described.
It is difficult to bring this account to a close without mentioning the
_truddhi_ and the _specchie_ of Otranto.25 A _ truddhi _ is a massive
conical tower consisting of a heap of scarcely hewn stones piled up
without cement and with an exterior facing. Inside is a round room, the
roof of which is formed by a series of circular courses of stone
projecting one beyond the other. Sometimes a second chamber rises above
the first, which _is_ reached by steps cut in the facing, which steps
also lead to the platform on the top of the tower. Thousands of
_truddhi_ are to be seen in Italy; they date from every epoch, and the
people of Lecce and Bari continue to erect them as did their fathers
before them. Side by side with the _truddhi_ rise the _specchie_, which
are conical masses of stone, of greater height and probably of more
ancient date than the towers. Lenormant thinks they were used to live
in; but his opinion has been much questioned, and it is necessary to
speak on this point with great reserve.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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