Manners and Monuments of Prehistoric PeoplesNadaillac, Jean-François-Albert du Pouget, marquis de
History
Manners and Monuments of Prehistoric Peoples
Nadaillac, Jean-François-Albert du Pouget, marquis de
Archaeology; Prehistoric peoples
It would be impossible to give a list of the objects of every variety
found among the ruins of Troy, with the aid of which we can form a very
definite idea of the private life of its people. Some fragments of an
ivory lyre, and some pipes pierced with three holes at equal distances,
bear witness to their taste for music; a distaff, still full of charred
wool, deserted by the spinner when she fled before the conflagration,
tells of domestic industry and manual dexterity, while marble and stone
phalli prove that the generative forces of nature were worshipped.52
[Illustration: 98.]
Copper vases found at Troy.
The weapons and implements found included hæmatite and diorite
projectiles used in slings, stone hatchets, and hammers pierced to
receive handles, flint saws and obsidian knives. Metallurgy began to
play an important part, and stone with its minor resisting power was
quickly superseded by bronze. In fact, Virchow was certainly justified
in saying that the whole town belonged to the Bronze age. Iron was
still unknown, at least so far no trace of it has been found, either
among the ruins of Troy or of the towns which succeeded it. Several
crucibles and moulds of mica, schist, or clay have been found with one
of granite of rectangular shape bearing on each face the hollows in
tended to receive the fused metal. The Schliemann museum possesses
numerous battle-axes53 of bronze, some double-bladed daggers with
crooked ends, lances similar to those discovered at Koban,54 and
thousands of spits, some with spherically shaped heads, others of
spiral form. Some of these spits are made of copper, as are some large
nails weighing thirty ounces, so that this metal was evidently still
often used in a pure state.
[Illustration: 99.]
Vases of gold and electrum, with two ingots, found beneath the ruins of
Troy.
[Illustration: 100.]
Gold and silver objects from the treasure of Priam.
[Illustration: 101.]
Gold ear-rings, head-dress, and necklace of golden beads from the
treasure of Priam.
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