Manners and Monuments of Prehistoric PeoplesNadaillac, Jean-François-Albert du Pouget, marquis de
History
Manners and Monuments of Prehistoric Peoples
Nadaillac, Jean-François-Albert du Pouget, marquis de
Archaeology; Prehistoric peoples
At the foot of the palace, the ruins of which rise from the Acropolis
at a depth of 27½ feet, the pick-axes of the explorers brought to light
metal shields, vases (Fig. 98), and dishes mixed together in the
greatest confusion, often soldered together by the intense heat to
which they had been subjected. They had probably been enclosed in a
wooden chest that was destroyed in the conflagration.55 We are
astonished at the wealth revealed to us. Cups, goblets, and bottles of
gold (Figs. 99 and 100) lay side by side with golden necklaces56 and
ear-rings of electrum.57 The ornaments that had belonged to women are
especially curious. At one place alone several diadems (Fig. 101) were
picked up, with fifty-six ear-rings, six bracelets, and nine thousand
minor objects, such as rings, buckles, buttons, dice, pins, beads, and
ornaments of a great variety.58 All these treasures were piled up in a
great silver vase, into which they had doubtless been hastily thrown in
the confusion of a precipitate flight. They are all of characteristic
forms, quite unlike anything in Assyrian or Egyptian art. Were they
made in Troy itself? Dr. Schliemann doubts it; he thinks that the
makers of such clumsy pottery are not likely to have been able to
produce jewelry of such delicate and remarkable workmanship. I should
not like to be so positive, for even amongst the most advanced peoples
we find very common objects mixed with others showing artistic skill.
Why should it not have been the same at Troy? I think that in future
Trojan art must take its place in the history of the progress of
humanity. The nineteenth century has brought that art to light, and by
a strange caprice of chance the treasures of Priam adorn the museum of
Berlin, and we have seen the diadem of fair Helen exhibited in the
South Kensington Museum of London.59
Treasures nearly as valuable as those we have been describing were
found in earthenware vases in several other parts of the ruins.
Unfortunately, many of the objects found were stolen and melted down by
the workmen, whilst others were taken to the Imperial Palace at
Constantinople, whence they are doomed to be dispersed. In 1873,
however, Dr. Schliemann was fortunate enough to hit upon a deposit
containing twenty gold ear-rings, and four golden ornaments which had
formed part of a necklace.60 Similar ornaments were found at Mykenæ,
near Bologna, in the Caucasus, in the Lake dwellings, and, stranger
still, on the banks of the Rio Suarez in Colombia.61
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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