Manners and Monuments of Prehistoric PeoplesNadaillac, Jean-François-Albert du Pouget, marquis de
History
Manners and Monuments of Prehistoric Peoples
Nadaillac, Jean-François-Albert du Pouget, marquis de
Archaeology; Prehistoric peoples
We could quote similar discoveries in Sicily, Belgium, and the southern
Pyrenees. Beneath the tumulus of Plouhennec, in Brittany, bones were
strewn about in the greatest disorder. Some archæologists are of
opinion that the openings in certain dolmens were used for throwing in
the bones of the dead who successively went to join their ancestors. In
many of the Long Barrows of England the bones appear to have been flung
in pell-mell; the space was too narrow to hold the complete body, so
that before inhumation the flesh must have been separated from the
bones. In no other way can we explain the confusion in which the human
remains lay when they were discovered.4 Pigorini thinks this is a proof
that primitive races worshipped their dead, and held their bodies in
veneration.5 Perhaps they even carried them about in their migrations.
However that may be, the custom of separating the flesh from the bones
was continued until cremation became general. This would explain the
huge ossuaries found in regions so widely separated.
Although, however, the mode of sepulture we have just described was
practised for a long time in certain places, we cannot admit it to have
been general. In certain megalithic tombs we find dispositions similar
to those described in speaking of the Gendron Cave. Excavations beneath
the Port-Blanc dolmen (Morbihan) brought to light a rough pavement on
which lay numbers of skeletons, closely packed one against another,
which skeletons were probably those of men who had been held in honor,
and to commemorate whom the dolmen was set up. Separated from them by a
layer of stones and earth rested another series of skeletons, not so
closely packed as the first. The new-comers had respected their
predecessors, and no one had violated the sanctuary of the dead.
Similar facts were noted at Grand Compans, near Luzarches,6 and it is
evident that successive inhumations beneath dolmens often took place,
and instances might, if necessary, be multiplied.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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