Manners and Monuments of Prehistoric PeoplesNadaillac, Jean-François-Albert du Pouget, marquis de
History
Manners and Monuments of Prehistoric Peoples
Nadaillac, Jean-François-Albert du Pouget, marquis de
Archaeology; Prehistoric peoples
Agates worked by the hand of man are found in great quantities in the
bone beds of the Godavery. Some javelin heads in sandstone, basalt, and
quartz, with scrapers and knives, most of them flat on one side and
rounded on the other, appear to be even more ancient than the agate
implements. Some of the celts resemble those of European type, others
the flint weapons found in Egypt, and the clumsiest forms may be
compared to those still in use amongst the natives of Australia. We may
also mention a somewhat rare type lately discovered in the island of
Melas, which have been characterized as saw-bladed knives. A letter
from Rivett-Carnac announces the discovery of weapons and stone
implements in Banda, a wild mountain district on the northwest of
India. The scrapers, he says, strangely resemble those of the
Esquimaux, and the arrow-heads those of the most ancient inhabitants of
America.34
Many megalithic monuments are met with in places widely removed from
each other in the vast Indian Empire. Captain Congreve, after
describing the cairns with their rows of stones ranged in circles, the
kistvaens or dolmens, the huge rocks placed erect as at Stonehenge, the
barrows hollowed out of the cliffs, declares with undisguised
astonishment that there is not a Druidical monument of which he had not
seen the counterpart in the Neilgherry Mountains.35
General Faidherbe divides Africa into two distinct regions—one north of
the Great Desert, where the inhabitants and the fauna and flora have
all alike certain characteristics in common with those of Europe; and
the other south of the Sahara, which was at one time separated from
that in the north by a vast inland sea. In this southern region we are
in Nigritia, or the Africa of the negroes, where the inhabitants in
their physical characteristics and in their language, the mammals, and
the plants, differ altogether from those of the north. In one point,
however, these two regions resemble each other: in both we recognize a
Stone age, which existed in Algeria and in Egypt, as well as on the
banks of the Senegal and at the Cape of Good Hope. The valley of the
Nile from Cairo to Assouan has yielded a series of objects in flint,
porphyry, and hornblendic rock, retaining traces of human workmanship,
and reminding us of similar implements of European type. These
objects,36 says M. Arcelin, are always found either beneath modern
deposits or at the surface of the upper plateaux at the highest point
to which the river rises; nothing has, however, been found in the
alluvial deposits of the Nile, in spite of the most persevering search.
At the Prehistoric Congress held at Stockholm, some worked flints were
produced that had been found in the Libyan Desert. This once inhabited
district, now without water or vegetation, can only be reached at the
present day with the greatest difficulty. Is not this yet another proof
of the great changes which have taken place since the advent of man?
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