Manners and Monuments of Prehistoric PeoplesNadaillac, Jean-François-Albert du Pouget, marquis de
History
Manners and Monuments of Prehistoric Peoples
Nadaillac, Jean-François-Albert du Pouget, marquis de
Archaeology; Prehistoric peoples
The use of bronze, the first metal to be generally employed, does not
seem to have introduced any great modifications in fishing-tackle.
Bronze fish-hooks are, however, thinner and lighter than those in other
materials, and resemble those in use amongst fishermen at the present
day. A certain number have been found in the Lake Stations of
Switzerland, in lakes Peschiera and Bourget, as well as in Scotland,
Ireland, and the island of Fünen off the coast of Denmark. We must not
omit to mention the important foundry of Larnaud, or the _cache_ of
Saint-Pierre-en-Chatre, both so rich in bronze objects. In America,
where the copper mines of Lake Superior were worked at a remote
antiquity, a few rare copper fish-hooks have been found, the greater
number in the Ancon necropolis.22 Gold fish-hooks are comparatively
more numerous, and have been discovered in New Granada and the Cauca
State.23 One of these was found some forty-nine feet below the surface
of the ground, and as there is no trace of disturbance, we cannot
assign to it a recent origin. The gold fish-hooks are about four inches
long, and look like big pins with the lower end bent back upon the
upper.
Other fishing implements were also used by our prehistoric ancestors.
At Laugerie-Basse a rough drawing shows us a man striking with a
harpoon a fish that is trying to escape. These harpoons were generally
made of reindeer horn (Figs. 10 and 13). Some had but one barb, others
several. One of the largest was found in the Madeleine Cave; it is
eight inches long, and has three barbs on one side and five on the
other. Most of these weapons have a notch in the handle, with the help
of which they could be firmly fastened to a spear or lance. Different
fashions prevailed in different localities, and sinews, leather thongs,
roughly plaited cords, creepers, and resinous substances were often
pressed into the service.
[Illustration: 13.]
A, a large barbed arrow from one side of the Plantade shelter
(Tarn-et-Garonne). B, lower part of a barbed harpoon from the Plantade
deposit.
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