Manners and Monuments of Prehistoric Peoples — John Shaqi
Manners and Monuments of Prehistoric PeoplesNadaillac, Jean-François-Albert du Pouget, marquis de
History
Manners and Monuments of Prehistoric Peoples
Nadaillac, Jean-François-Albert du Pouget, marquis de
Archaeology; Prehistoric peoples
It is almost impossible to class with any certainty the numerous Lake
Stations of Switzerland. Some few certainly date from the Stone age,
others from the transition period, between it and that of the early use
of metals, or even from the Bronze age. As therefore they have been
occupied at different times by different people, some of them having
even been still in use in the time of the Romans, it is most difficult
to fix with any precision the date to which belong the various objects
mixed together beneath the deep waters of the lakes. We can only say
that the nets differ very much in the size of the meshes, and the
thickness of the rope used. Those found at Robenhausen are very like
those in use in France at the present day. There has, in fact, been no
advance in the art of making fishing-tackle since the remote days of
the Lake Dwellers.
We are ignorant of the mode of manufacture of prehistoric nets. Did the
Lake Dwellers, as some archæologists are disposed to think, use a loom?
Did they use shuttles and rollers such as are employed by the Esquimaux
and Californians of the present day? It is impossible to say, but it is
supposed that the bears’ teeth sharpened to a point, found in some
stations, were used to tighten the meshes. These meshes were generally
square, and each one was finished of with a knot of the same size at
each intersection.
The lead weights so indispensable to fishermen of the present day for
sinking the nets, were represented in prehistoric times by stones.
These stones, which are drilled or notched, are found in all the Lake
Stations. The fragments of pottery pierced with a hole found at
Schussenried, a Lake Station of the Stone age on the Feder-See
(Wurtemburg), were probably used for the same purpose. In some of the
Swiss Lake Stations have also been found pieces of wood and cork,
pierced with one or more holes, which had certainly served as floats.
Numerous stone implements of the most primitive forms, often of rock
not native to the country, have been found in some of the islands of
Greece, as well as in Corsica, Sardinia, Elba, and Sicily. These
discoveries bear witness to the presence of man in these islands at a
very remote antiquity, though no other traces of the existence of
prehistoric human beings have as yet been found there. These men can
only have reached the islands by way of the sea. Boats were the only
means of communication between the Lake Dwellers of Switzerland and the
mainland, and, as we have seen, the ancient Scandinavians hunted fish
on the deep ocean. We must therefore admit that attempts at navigation
were made in the very earliest days of humanity. Alan, impelled by
necessity, or perhaps only by curiosity, was not afraid to launch his
bark, first upon the rivers, and later upon the more formidable waves
of the sea
Illi robur et æs triplex
Circa pectus erat, qui fragilem truci
Commisit pelago ratem
Primus.26
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