Francia, Francesco, approximately 1450-1517; Mantegna, Andrea, 1431-1506; Painters -- Italy -- Biography
During the years that Andrea was employed on the Eremitani frescoes we
hear little else of his private life excepting that he married Niccolosia
Bellini, and became estranged from his old master Squarcione, while two
panel pictures, the Brera Altar-piece which he painted in 1454 for Santa
Giustina, and the “St. Euphemia” now at Naples, are the only other works
that are left us of this period. In the former, a vigorous but not very
pleasing work, St. Luke is represented writing at a table between four
single figures of saints, while above we have a Pietà with the Virgin,
St. John, and four other saints. Far more graceful in conception is the
St. Euphemia standing in her garlanded niche with the lily in her hand
and the lion beside her. This admirably drawn figure in attitude and form
closely resembles an antique statue, and will bear comparison, with the
best of the later frescoes.
So far, Andrea’s works had been confined to Padua, but his fame had
spread far beyond his native city, and before he had finished his labours
in the Eremitani, pressing invitations to move to Mantua had reached
him from Lodovico Gonzaga, Marquis of that principality. This prince, a
generous patron of letters as well as a brave soldier and wise ruler,
was anxious to make his court a centre of art and learning; and, having
failed in his efforts to attract the aged Donatello, spared no pains to
secure the services of the Paduan artist, whose rising genius was already
eclipsing that of all others. As early as 1456 we find Lodovico entering
into communication with Andrea, first by letter and then through the
sculptor Luca Fancelli, a confidential agent of the Marquis. His offers
were liberal; fifteen ducats a month, lodging, firewood, and sufficient
wheat to feed the members of his family, who are reckoned as six in
number; besides, he proposed to assist him on his journey to Mantua by
sending a boat to meet him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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