Francia, Francesco, approximately 1450-1517; Mantegna, Andrea, 1431-1506; Painters -- Italy -- Biography
Several other precious drawings by Mantegna belong the Christ Church
collection, Oxford. Chief among them is the original composition for his
celebrated engraving of the “Entombment,” and a fine example of another
of his favourite subjects, “Hercules killing the Lion,” inscribed _Divo
Herculi invicto_. Many more are in the hands of private collectors, and
a whole volume containing twenty-six sheets of mythological subjects was
exhibited in the Grosvenor Gallery in 1878, by Miss Hannah de Rothschild
(now Lady Rosebery).
Among the other drawings of remarkable merit now scattered over Europe,
we will only mention the “Judgment of Solomon” in the Louvre, the
“Sagrifizio,” which forms the chief ornament of the Verona Museum, and
the well-known “Judith” of the Uffizi (see page 37), which once belonged
to Vasari, and bears the date of February, 1491.
It was not in the nature of Mantegna’s art to cast off a hasty sketch,
or to leave to the world faces of rare loveliness drawn in a few pencil
strokes as it were at random on the paper. Whether he was engaged on the
cartoon of an altar-piece, or on a simple pattern of a cup or fountain,
all he achieved was marked by the same patient, untiring labour, the
same minute care, above all by the same feeling for beauty in every
detail. Many of us remember that exquisite design for a chalice which
attracted general attention in one of our last winter exhibitions. It is
true the perspective of the Cup was faulty, but this defect was scarcely
noticed in the beauty of the work, with which every part of the chalice
was covered. Scenes from the life of Christ, cherub heads and elaborate
scroll work adorned the border of the Cup. Apostles and prophets were
figured on its base, while the stem was studded with rows of lovely
babies and angel heads, executed with a grace and delicacy which rendered
the whole a perfect marvel of decorative art. And so it is with his
larger drawings, whether classical or religious in subject. Each hair in
the head of his “Judith” is distinctly drawn, there is the same attention
to form in the folds of her falling drapery, or, to take another
instance—the fair faces of the youth and maiden in the procession of the
_Sagrifizio_. Both are designs in the best spirit of classical art, and
remind us of the finest Greek sculpture.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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