Francia, Francesco, approximately 1450-1517; Mantegna, Andrea, 1431-1506; Painters -- Italy -- Biography
Before the end of the year Andrea, tired of a wandering life, had again
bought a house, this time in the Contrada Unicorno, and settled himself
there for the winter, promising to pay the owner three hundred and forty
ducats in three instalments. It was an unwise venture, as the issue
too soon proved. A plague drove the wealthier Mantuans from the city,
provisions became scarce, and his own health began to give way. Still
he remained in Mantua and painted on manfully, endeavouring to finish a
mythological picture of Comus, which Isabella had ordered. But it was in
vain. He could not work fast enough to satisfy his creditors, and when
pressed to pay the stipulated sum for his house he was compelled to apply
to the Marchioness for help.
Isabella was then at a villa near Cavriana, and Andrea wrote to her in
pathetic terms, telling her of his distress, and offering to her for
sale the one of all his antiques which he most valued, “_la mia cara
Faustina_.” Often in brighter days great masters and connoisseurs had
wished to buy this bust, but he had refused all their offers, and now
since part from it he must, the Marchioness is the only person to whom he
can bear to give it up.
Strange as it seems, Isabella did not answer this letter, and with a
meanness unworthy of her wrote to her servant, Jacopo Calandra, telling
him to bargain with Andrea and obtain the Faustina at the lowest price
possible.
This unkindness cut Mantegna to the heart, and when Calandra communicated
Isabella’s answer to him, he refused angrily to part with the bust for
less than the hundred ducats which had been offered him in former days.
Isabella, however, was determined to have it, and on the 1st of August
Calandra was able to write:—“Your Excellency will be glad to hear that I
have at last obtained possession of Andrea Mantegna’s Faustina. He gave
the bust into my hands with great reluctance, recommending it to my care
with much solicitude, and with such demonstrations of jealous affection
that if he were not to see it again for six days I feel convinced he
would die.” The words were to come true sooner than Isabella or Calandra
had expected. Andrea could bear to part with houses and lands, but the
marble was dear to him as his own flesh and blood, and the parting with
it broke his heart.
He was already ill at the time, and six weeks later he died, on Sunday,
the 13th of September, 1506. To the last the old spirit of loyalty to the
Gonzagas did not leave him, and his son Francesco, writing to inform the
Marquis of the sad event, describes how a few minutes before his death he
asked for his master, and grieved much to think that he should never see
him again.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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