Francia, Francesco, approximately 1450-1517; Mantegna, Andrea, 1431-1506; Painters -- Italy -- Biography
We know that Caroto and Bonsignori assisted him in the execution of his
later works, while his influence is even more apparent in the works of
Liberale, Girolamo dai Libri, and Francesco Morone. The masterpiece of
the last-named artist, the frescoes on the walls and ceiling of the
sacristy of Santa Maria in Organo, at Verona, are indeed exact imitations
of the style of decoration adopted by Mantegna in the Camera degli Sposi.
We trace the same all-prevailing Mantegnesque in the works of Lorenzo
Costa, who spent some years of his life in Mantua, and if we are to
believe Vasari it is to the stimulus of Mantegna’s example that we owe
the inspiration which made a painter of Francia.
The link which binds Mantegna to the Umbrians is as yet uncertain,
but even if Melozzo da Forli in his Roman frescoes derived no help or
suggestion from Andrea, Giovanni Santi’s stanzas remain to show us how
intimate was his acquaintance with the Paduan master’s works.
If from contemporary art we pass to the culminating period of the
Renaissance, we find Raphael taking him as his model in more than one
instance. The likeness of the boy-angels of the Camera degli Sposi to
the famous cherubs of the “Madonna di San Sisto” has been frequently
remarked, and in the bearers of the dead Christ, who walk backwards in
the Borghese “Entombment,” we find a distinct reminiscence of Andrea’s
great engraving.
Again, in the treatment of antique themes, Raphael often approaches
Mantegna, and we have little doubt that both he and Leonardo had closely
studied the works of their illustrious predecessor.
Perhaps the actual connection between Mantegna and Michelangelo is less
capable of demonstration, but the strength and energy of expression
which were so remarkable features in the genius of both men, as well as
a certain resemblance in their characters, form a link which binds them
together.
A very different artist, Correggio, who married a Mantuan wife, owes his
knowledge of the laws of perspective and composition in a large measure
to the study of Mantegna’s works, and, whether or not he visited Mantua
himself, probably derived the first idea of the dome-painting for which
he became famous from the ceiling of the Camera degli Sposi.
But this is not all. The engravings of Mantegna spread his influence
beyond the limits of Italy into countries north of the Alps. There was
a robustness, vigour, and grave earnestness of purpose, as well as a
fantastic element in his art, which attracted the Teutonic mind, and it
is perhaps not too much to say that he influenced German art more than
any other Italian painter.
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