Francia, Francesco, approximately 1450-1517; Mantegna, Andrea, 1431-1506; Painters -- Italy -- Biography
The following year is rendered memorable by a last communication which
took place between Raphael and Francia. The great painter had finished
his famous altar-piece of St. Cecilia for the chapel, which a noble
Bolognese lady, the Beata Elena Duglioli, had erected in the church of
San Giovanni del Monte, and wrote to Francia, begging him as a friend
whom he trusted implicitly, to repair any accident the picture might have
suffered on the journey, and to make any correction which might appear to
him advisable. The picture reached Bologna safely early in the year 1516.
Francia, in accordance with his friend’s directions, placed it above the
altar in the chapel for which it was destined. The Bolognese hailed the
appearance of Raphael’s masterpiece with enthusiastic acclamations, and
we may well believe that Francia shared in their delight with the same
generous appreciation which he had always shown for his friend’s genius.
On the strength of these simple facts, the voice of slander founded the
ridiculous story, which Vasari repeats, of Francia having died from
the transport of jealous rage with which he was filled at the sight of
Raphael’s masterpiece. The absurdity of the fabrication is evident when
we remember the pictures which had been exchanged and the letters which
had passed between the two masters, and is contrary to all we know of
Francia’s character and natural disposition. Vasari himself seems to
have felt some misgivings as to the truth of the story, for he proceeds
to qualify his statement with the words “_come alcuni credono_” (as some
believe), and adds that others say Francia died of poison.
Malvasia, in his zeal to vindicate the memory of Francia, endeavours to
prove that the Bolognese master lived till 1522, but the real date of his
death has been finally proved by the discovery of three separate notices
in contemporary chronicles, which all record the fact that Francesco
Francia, that most excellent goldsmith and painter, died on the 5th of
January, 1517 (new style 1518). The illness which ended his life, and the
grave where he lies, are both unknown, but it seems probable that he was
buried in the cloister of the large church of San Francesco, a favourite
place of sepulchre in his days, and which contains the tomb of his son
Giacomo.
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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