Manual for submarine miningUnited States. War Department
History
Manual for submarine mining
United States. War Department
Submarine mines -- Handbooks, manuals, etc.
| | | { 899 | } | { extra welded rib.
46 | 1,887 | 952 | { | 3.50 } | {
| | | { 936 | } | { Lot of 1884; one
| | | | | { extra welded rib.
| | | | |
47 | 2,013 | 1,011 | | 3.85 | One extra welded rib.
48 | 2,144 | 1,073 | 1,037 | 4.20 | Do.
----+-----------+--------+--------+---------+----------------------
CORRUGATED CASES.
----+-----------+--------+--------+---------+----------------------
47 | 1,536 | 572 | | 2.24 |
50 | 2,323.2 | 777 | | 4.22 |
----+-----------+--------+--------+---------+----------------------
=The compound plug, with old model brass fuse can.=—A section of this
plug, with the names of all the parts, is shown in figure 5. The brass
fuse can is not used when guncotton is used as a priming charge.
=The compound plug, with rubber fuse can.=—A section of this plug, with
the names of all the parts, is shown in figure 6.
=The compound plug, with trotol fuse can.=—A section of this plug, with
the names of all the parts, is shown in figure 7.
In each plug the main parts are screwed together and held in place by
set-screws. The connection of the compound plug with the mine case
makes an earth plate, of which the electrical resistance in salt water
is about 1 ohm.
=The mine transformer= (see fig. 8).—This consists of a cylindrical
brass case, which contains the primary and secondary coils of the
transformer and the reactance coil. The transformer is screwed into
the brass collar or the reenforce and in turn has the circuit closer
screwed upon its top. The fuses are attached to the secondary and
are fired when proper voltage is applied to the primary. The primary
leads are black; those of the secondary are red. The terminal, P′, of
the primary coil is left free for the purpose of testing, but when
preparing the transformer for use it is attached securely to the
binding post, T. The upper terminal, R′, of the reactance is prepared
for attachment to the ball seat of the circuit closer.
The normal circuit is from P, through the primary coil (the resistance
of which is about 2,400 ohms), to the transformer case, and thence to
earth. However, when the mine is struck, so as to close the circuit
closer, a parallel circuit is closed through the reactance (the
resistance of which is about 130 ohms), thence to the ball seat of the
circuit closer, through the ball and springs to the transformer case,
and thence to earth. In this latter case, therefore, the resistance is
lessened by about 2,300 ohms.
The reactance coil will permit only a small amount of alternating
current to pass through it when the ball is displaced, hence mines may
be fired whether the ball is displaced or not.
[Illustration: FIG. 8.—MINE TRANSFORMER.]
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