Manual for submarine miningUnited States. War Department
History
Manual for submarine mining
United States. War Department
Submarine mines -- Handbooks, manuals, etc.
_Method of using._—Plot the position of the target for a 15-second
interval. With the beveled edge find the distance the target has
passed over during the interval; and also determine the distance
from the last plotted position to the mine. Move the slide until the
graduation corresponding to the “Yards in 15 seconds” is opposite the
graduation corresponding to the “Yards to mine,” and read the “Fire at
time” scale opposite the arrow on the slide. The reading will be the
number of seconds from the last plotted position to the mine which the
vessel is approaching. A stop watch is started at the time of the last
observation on the target, and at the expiration of the time obtained
from the “Fire at time” scale the command “Fire” may be given.
=Observation firing.=—The mine commander’s station is connected with
the casemate by telephone. At the command “Observation firing” sent
to the casemate, the casemate operator will see _that all automatic
switches are up, and that all firing switches are open_. He will then
close the double circuit breaker, and switches 4 and 9, which will
energize the busses of the power panel. At the command “Group ——, mine
——,” the operator will close switches 3 and 8 on the power panel,
thereby putting both D. C. and A. C. power on the operating boards. At
the command “Ready,” given from the mine commander’s station at the
proper time, the operator will stand ready to trip the corresponding
automatic switch. At the command “Fire” the automatic switch will be
tripped and the firing switch will be closed. Without delay, after the
mine is fired, the firing switch and the power switch will be opened,
the automatic switch closed up, and the mine switch opened on the mine
block.
If the mine is struck before the command “Fire” is given, the automatic
switch will fall, and the mine should be fired by closing the firing
switch unless there are positive orders to the contrary.
=Contact firing.=—For contact firing the mine system will be set so
that a signal will be sent to the casemate and the mine will be fired
when the latter is struck by a passing vessel. This is the normal
method of firing in actual service. At the command “Contact firing,”
which may be given for all groups, or certain individual ones, the
casemate operator will see _that all automatic switches are up, power
and mine switches closed, and firing switches open_; he will then close
the double circuit breaker, and switches 4, 9, 3, and 8 on the power
panel. This puts both D. C. and A. C. on the operating boards. He will
then close the firing switches on all the boards or on such as may have
been indicated. When a mine has been fired, the corresponding mine
block will be cut out.
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