Manual for submarine miningUnited States. War Department
History
Manual for submarine mining
United States. War Department
Submarine mines -- Handbooks, manuals, etc.
=Wet guncotton= in the form of compressed cakes is supplied in boxes
lined with zinc, the lid being screwed down upon a rubber gasket so
as to prevent the loss of water by evaporation. Each box contains 100
pounds of dry guncotton. In the lid is a small flush cap which screws
down upon a rubber washer and closes a tube communicating with the
interior of the box. Upon each box there is painted by the manufacturer
the net and total weights. Shipping regulations require that guncotton
should be wet with water so that the water is 20 per cent of the weight
of guncotton and water. This is too much water for full detonation, and
the guncotton upon receipt at a post should be dried out so that the
weight of water is from 12 to 15 per cent of that of the dry guncotton.
The guncotton is dried by opening the box and pyramiding the guncotton
on the lid and in the box so that there will be free circulation of air
between the cakes. The use of an electric fan in this connection will
ordinarily materially facilitate the operation. By weighing pilot cakes
it may be determined when the proper amount of water has evaporated.
The guncotton is then repacked, lid screwed down, and the weight
chalked upon the end of the box. The guncotton should be placed while
drying so that it is not in the sunlight and should be handled with
clean cotton or rubber gloves.
In addition to the regular monthly inspection the boxes are reweighed
quarterly under the supervision of the officer responsible for
submarine mine explosive, and the gross weight so found chalked upon
the end. Should any box show any decided decrease in weight the screw
cap in the lid is removed, enough fresh water, preferably distilled or
rain water, added to bring it up to its original weight, and the screw
cap replaced.
Magazines in which guncotton is stored should not be allowed to attain
a temperature as high as 100° F. for any length of time.
Guncotton which is kept wet may deteriorate after long storage, but
will not become dangerous.
Wet guncotton can not be ignited by a flame, but gradually smoulders
away as the outer portions in contact with the flame become dried.
A brownish or reddish shade is sometimes seen in cakes of guncotton.
This is due to the presence of iron in the wash water and does not
indicate decomposition.
When storing guncotton in the magazine the piles of boxes should be
made so as to give free circulation of air and the greatest convenience
in handling consistent with the capacity of the magazine.
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