Manual for the Solution of Military CiphersHitt, Parker
History
Manual for the Solution of Military Ciphers
Hitt, Parker
Ciphers; Cryptography
A B C D E F G H I J K L M
23 11 7 6 24 7 3 26 16 0 1 8 8
N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
15 36 3 2 8 14 17 11 1 3 0 3 2
Superficially, this looks like a normal frequency table, but O is
the dominant letter, followed by H, E, A, T, I, N, S, in the order
named. It is certainly Case 6 if it is a substitution cipher at all.
Let us see what can be done by assuming O=E; the triplet ENO, occurring
six times might well be THE and E=T and N=H. A glance at the frequency
table shows this to be reasonable. Now substitute these letters in some
likely groups. FNOHOENO becomes _HE_ETHE; FTEN becomes _TH; ENOENHO
becomes THETH_E; ENOHO becomes THE_E. A bit of study will show that
F=W, T=I and H=R and the frequency table bears this out except that
H(=R) seems to occur too frequently. The recurring groups containing
DAC (see above) occur in such a way that we may be sure DAC is one
word, FTRR is another and FTEN(=WITH) is a third. Now FTRR becomes
WI__, which can only be completed by a double letter. LL fills the
bill and we may say R=L. As DAC starts the message and is followed
by FTRR (=WILL) it is reasonable to try DAC=YOU. Looking up DAC in
the frequency table it is evident that we strain nothing by this
assumption. We now have:
Letters of cipher ONTAHECFD
Letters of message EHIORTUWY
Now take the group ENOUTHOMEAH which occurs twice. This
becomes THE_IRE_TOR and if we substitute U=D and M=C we have THE
DIRECTOR. Next the group (FTRR)BHAMOOUEA becomes (WILL) _ROCEEDTO
and the context gives word with missing letter as PROCEED, from
which B=P. Next the group (ENO) IZTIETASMOSEOHIEYOCK(FNOHO) becomes
(THE)__I_TIO_CE_TER_T_EU_(WHERE) and the group (FTEN)EFAPHOSMNIZTIEAHL
becomes (WITH)TWO_RE_CH__I_TOR_. The substitution of A for I, V for
Z, N for S and F for P makes the latter group read (WITH TWO FRENCH
AVIATORS and the former read (THE)AVIATION CENTER AT _EU_(WHERE).
Now the word YOCK = (_EU_) is the name of a place, evidently. We
find another group containing Y, viz: ENOSTSMAYBISD which becomes
THENINCO_PANY so that evidently we should substitute M for Y. The
other occurrence of Y (=M) is in the group EAYOEQISU which becomes
TOMET_AND. A reasonable knowledge of geography gives us the words
MEUX and METZ so that X should be substituted for K and Z for Q.
We now have sufficient letters for a complete deciphering of the
message.
Letters of cipher ABCDEFGHIKLMNOPQRSTUVWYZ
Letters of message OPUYTW_RAXSCHEFZLNID__MV
The message deciphers:
YOU WILL PROCEED TO THE AVIATION CENTER AT MEUX WHERE THE DIRECTOR
HAS _EEN ORDERED TO FURNISH YOU WITH A HI_H POWER _LERIOT
AEROPLANE. YOU WILL THEN IN COMPANY WITH TWO FRENCH AVIATORS
ASSI_NED _Y THE DIRECTOR PROCEED TO METZ AND DESTROY THE THREE
ZEPPELINS REPORTED PREPARIN_ THERE FOR A RAID ON PARIS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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