Aëtius also mentions it in Book III., ch. cxc, of his _Opus Medicum_: “The simplest dropax is the one called pitchplaster. Dry pitch is diluted with oil; it is applied hot to the skin, which must first be cleanly shaved, under which circumstances it adheres closely. Before the plaster is quite cold, it is taken off, warmed again, and put on afresh; again it is removed before being cold, and this process is repeated several times.” Hence Juvenal’s, “Youthfulness by pitch”, (VIII., 114), and “The thighs neglected and dirty with tufts of hair” of Nævolus, to whom he says: “Your skin has none of the gloss, that of old the well-smeared plaster of hot pitch gave it” (Sat. IX., 13-15). What else does Martial, mean when (III., 74), he speaks of “Gargilanus’ nails,—that cannot be trimmed with pitch?” Persius (IV., 37-41) has, I presume, joined together both modes of depilation: “Tell me, when you comb a scented beard upon your cheeks, why does a shaven member stand forth from your groin? Though five strong men weed your plantation and work your parboiled buttocks with the hooked tweezers, I tell you there is no plough will tame that stubborn field!” Here _forceps_ is the same thing as _volsella_ (tweezers); while the “parboiled buttocks” would seem to refer to the hot _dropax_. After the application of such a plaster the skin could not but have a boiled look. Ausonius (_Epigr._ CXXXI.) alludes to this passage of Persius: “The reason you smooth your groin with hot dropax is that a skin soft and smooth entices the whores, plucked smooth themselves. But that you pluck out the herbage from your parboiled bottom, and polish up with pumice your battered Clazomenae, what means this,—if not that the vice of man with man works in you, and you are a woman behind, a man in front.”