Manual of Library Economy: Third and Memorial EditionBrown, James Duff
Science
Manual of Library Economy: Third and Memorial Edition
Brown, James Duff
Libraries -- Great Britain -- Handbooks, manuals, etc.; Library science -- Great Britain -- Handbooks, manuals, etc.
[NOTE.--This Act does _not_ deal with actions for libel. It was
originally intended to do so, but the clauses were struck out of the
bill, and the title escaped emendation.]
=2.= The whole of these are in force, and they repeal all the former
Acts dating from 1850, while incorporating some of their provisions. In
addition to these general Acts, a considerable number of local Acts have
been passed on behalf of various towns, which include provisions for the
modification of the general Acts, chiefly in regard to removing the
limitation of the rate, and for other purposes. Such powers are usually
contained in improvement or tramway Acts, and the principal towns which
have obtained them include Manchester, Birmingham, Glasgow, Edinburgh,
Halifax, Darwen, Sheffield, Cardiff, etc. Several towns, like Brighton,
Huddersfield, Kingston-on-Thames, have also special Acts which confer
the power of establishing libraries, independently of the general Acts,
so that the public libraries of Britain are not constituted under one
general law.
=3.= The Public Library Law is further modified or extended by various
other statutes which were passed for different purposes, and the
principal Acts of this kind are as follows:
“24 & 25 Vict., c. 97. An Act to consolidate and amend the Statute Law
of England and Ireland relating to malicious injuries to property,”
1861.
This gives power to prosecute for misdemeanour any person who
unlawfully and maliciously destroys or damages any book, manuscript,
etc., in any public museum, gallery, cabinet or library.
“56 & 57 Vict., c. 73. An Act to make further provision for local
government in England and Wales,” 1894.
Enables rural parishes to adopt the Public Libraries Act, 1892, by
means of a parish meeting or poll of the voters in the parish.
“62 & 63 Vict., c. 14. An Act to make better provision for local
government in London,” 1899.
Confers the power of adopting the Public Libraries Act, 1892, on the
Metropolitan Borough Councils, by extending to them the provisions of
the Public Libraries Act, 1893.
The remaining statutes which in any way deal with public or private
libraries will be noticed in connexion with the departments of library
administration, to which they specially refer, such as loans, rating,
etc.
The only other Acts of Parliament which may in the future influence
public libraries are the Education Acts passed since 1902. Under these
Acts local Education Boards are empowered to “promote the general
co-ordination of all forms of education,” and in many districts the
education and library authorities are amalgamated for common purposes.
It remains to be seen what further extensions will take place.
=4. Main Provisions of the Municipal Libraries Acts.=--A brief summary
of the leading practical points of the various Acts will serve to give
an idea of the powers which are conferred upon municipal authorities in
regard to libraries:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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