Manual of the Trees of North America (Exclusive of Mexico) 2nd ed.Sargent, Charles Sprague
Science
Manual of the Trees of North America (Exclusive of Mexico) 2nd ed.
Sargent, Charles Sprague
Trees -- North America
Other forms of _C. ovalis_ are var. _hirsuta_ Sarg. (_Hicoria glabra
hirsuta_ Ashe) with obovoid compressed fruit narrowed into a stipitate
base, with a husk 1/12′—⅛′ in thickness, scaly bark, pubescent
winter-buds, leaves with pubescent petioles and leaflets pubescent on
the lower surface; a common tree on the mountains of North Carolina up
to altitudes of 2000° above the sea; and var. _borealis_ Sarg. (_Hicoria
borealis_ Ashe) with pubescent branchlets and winter-buds, leaves
pubescent early in the season, ellipsoidal or ovoid flattened fruit with
a husk ⅛′—⅕′ in thickness, an ovoid nut ridged to the base, and scaly
bark; only in southeastern Michigan.
14. Carya floridana Sarg.
[Illustration: Fig. 187]
Leaves 6′—8′ long, with slender petioles rusty pubescent when they first
appear, soon glabrous, with 5 or rarely 7 lanceolate to oblanceolate
leaflets long-pointed and acuminate at apex, unsymmetrical and rounded
or cuneate at base, serrate with remote cartilaginous teeth, sessile or
the terminal leaflet short-stalked, covered when they unfold with rufous
pubescence, soon glabrous, at maturity thin, conspicuously
reticulate-venulose, yellow-green above, often brownish below, the upper
three 3½′—4′ long, 1′—2′ wide, and about twice larger than those of the
lowest pair. Flowers: staminate in long-stalked scurfy pubescent aments
1′—1½′ in length, produced at the base of branchlets of the year from
the axils of bud-scales, and often of leaves, scurfy pubescent, their
bract ovate, acuminate, a third longer than the calyx-lobes; stamens 4
or 5, anthers yellow, slightly villose near the apex; pistillate in 1 or
2-flowered spikes, obovoid, thickly covered, like their bracts, with
yellow scales. Fruit obovoid, gradually narrowed, rounded and sometimes
slightly depressed at apex, narrowed below into a short stipe-like base,
occasionally slightly winged at the sutures, often roughened by
prominent reticulate ridges, puberulous and covered with small yellow
scales, ⅘′—1½′ long, ¾′—1′ in diameter with a husk 1/12′—⅛′ thick,
splitting freely to the base by 2 or 3 sutures; nut pale or reddish,
subglobose, not more than ⅗′ in diameter, or ovoid or rarely oblong,
acute at base, narrowed and rounded at apex, slightly compressed, with a
shell 1/12′—⅛′ in thickness.
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