Manual of the Trees of North America (Exclusive of Mexico) 2nd ed.Sargent, Charles Sprague
Science
Manual of the Trees of North America (Exclusive of Mexico) 2nd ed.
Sargent, Charles Sprague
Trees -- North America
A tree 50°—70° high with a trunk up to 20′ in diameter, slender
spreading branches forming a broad head, and slender branchlets at first
coated with rufous pubescence, soon puberulous or glabrous, bright
red-brown and marked by pale lenticels during their first winter; or in
dry sand often a shrub producing abundant fruit on stems 3° or 4° high.
Winter-buds ovoid, acute or obtuse, the outer scales covered with thick
rusty pubescence and more or less thickly with yellow or rarely silvery
scales, the inner coated with pale pubescence; the terminal ⅕′—⅓′ in
length and twice as large as the axillary buds. Bark slightly ridged,
close dark gray-brown. Wood dark brown, with pale sapwood; probably used
only for fuel.
Distribution. Dry sandy ridges and low hills, Florida; east coast,
Volusia County to Jupiter Island, Palm Beach County; in the interior of
the peninsula as a shrub, from Orange to De Soto Counties, and on the
shores of Pensacola Bay.
15. Carya Buckleyi Durand.
_Carya texana_ Buckl., not Le Conte.
[Illustration: Fig. 188]
Leaves 8′—12′ long, with slender petioles rusty pubescent and sparingly
villose early in the season, and 5—7, usually 7, lanceolate to
oblanceolate acuminate bluntly serrate sessile leaflets, the terminal
occasionally broadly obovate and abruptly pointed, and sometimes raised
on a winged stalk ¼—½′ in length, when they unfold thickly covered with
rusty pubescence mixed with small white scales and villose on the lower
side of the midrib and veins, and at maturity dark green, lustrous,
glabrous or puberulous along the midrib above, paler, glabrous or
sparingly villose and furnished with small tufts of axillary hairs
below, the upper three leaflets 4′—6′ long and 2′—2¼′ wide, and twice
the size of those of the lowest pair. Flowers: staminate in rusty
pubescent aments 2′—3′ long, their bract slender, long acuminate, 3 or 4
times longer than the acuminate calyx-lobes; stamens 4 or 5, anthers
yellow, slightly villose toward the apex; pistillate in 1 or 2-flowered
short-stalked spikes, slightly angled, thickly coated with rufous hairs
like the bract and bractlets. Fruit subglobose, puberulous, 1¼′—1¾′ in
diameter, with a husk 1/12′—⅛′ thick, splitting freely to the base by
slightly winged sutures; nut slightly compressed, rounded at base,
abruptly narrowed and acute at apex, 4-angled above the middle or nearly
to the base, dark reddish brown, conspicuously reticulate-venulose with
pale veins, with a shell about ⅛′ thick; in drying often cracking
longitudinally between the angles; seed small and sweet.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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