Many-Storied Mountains: The Life of Glacier National ParkBeaumont, Greg
History
Many-Storied Mountains: The Life of Glacier National Park
Beaumont, Greg
Glacier National Park (Mont.); Natural history -- Montana -- Glacier National Park (Mont.)
The flashlight beam probed ahead along the trail. The exposed roots were
given unnatural shading and they seemed to thicken and squirm as I
approached. On either side the tree trunks appeared to step backward
from the dim glow of the light. I felt lost in this night, thinking of
the great darkness in all the timbered ridges that ran westward from the
Divide. In this vast cathedral of crowded tree and peak, night was stood
on end, the stars shrunken to a circle overhead, as if seen from the
bottom of a well. Mouselike, shivering, insignificant in this
wilderness, I scurried back to find a fire and fill my empty senses with
its heat and snap and light, holding off the fright of night and
thinking of tomorrow’s sun.
Scrub-Forest
The crowning beauty of Glacier—the high, cirqueheld meadows that scent
the wind with wildflower and waterfall—belongs to the zone of
scrub-forest.
At Logan Pass you are introduced to the highlands. Here an exquisite
upland basin holds the Hanging Gardens, a wildflower-clothed gradient
laced with stair-step bogs and lines of wind-bent subalpine fir. In the
dawn sun, before the first engine noise, it shines unbroken, dewbright
and sagging like a spider web secured to the circle of surrounding
peaks.
This is the region the hiker remembers best. The tall mountains wear
this zone close to the cliffs, and the trails encounter it near the
passes or follow it for long, level stretches, as along the Garden Wall.
I remember Preston Park and Fifty Mountain, the fire-touched bench of
Granite Park and the first sight of Sperry chalet, built on a brow of
rock at the upper reach of trees. But most of all I remember the
terrible waterfall that becomes Bowman Creek, the plunge of nearly a
kilometer that drains the magnificent upland bench called
Hole-in-the-Wall.
Hole-in-the-Wall
September. The season is growing late, the meadow-rue dying and the
leaves of the wild strawberry failing at last. Everywhere the red
contagion of autumn surrounds the vital green. The lower valleys have
lost the whistle of ground squirrels. They sun themselves no longer
these late, mild days. Ripe, sluggish, and hawk-vulnerable, they sensed
the need of hibernation.
It has been eight years since I last visited Hole-in-the-Wall, but I
retain its dimensions and hear its dozen waterfalls at will. Once you
have seen this basin you have a measure by which to judge the high
country and a thirst for the meadows at tree-line.
In Glacier, treelimit ranges between 1,850 and 2,300 meters, depending
on local conditions. The upper limit of tree growth—rarely an even,
horizontal line—is generally an indistinct band running erratically
across a mountain’s face: a tension zone reflecting variations in wind
and sun exposure, degree of slope, snowpack accumulations, and the
presence of adequate soil and water.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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