Proust, Marcel, 1871-1922 -- Criticism and interpretation
Take, for instance, the account of the famous author “Bergotte.”
Proust, little more than a child, but already his ardent reader, meets
him at luncheon. And, first, the boy’s imagined author, a “langoureux
vieillard,” has to give place to the reality, much younger, a little
man with a chin-tuft and a nose like a snail-shell. Then comes an
elaborate description of his spoken diction, pronunciation, etc., and
an attempt to reconcile these with the peculiarities of his written
style. Special “notes”:
Doubtless, again, so as to distinguish himself from
the previous generation, too fond as it had been of
abstractions, of weighty commonplaces, when Bergotte
wished to speak favourably of a book, what he would bring
into prominence, what he would quote with approval, would
always be some scene that furnished the reader with an
image, some picture that had no rational significance.
“Ah, yes!” he would exclaim, “it is quite admirable! There
is a little girl in an orange shawl. It is excellent!” Or
again, “Oh, yes, there is a passage in which there is a
regiment marching along the street; yes, it is excellent!”
As for style, he was not altogether of his time (though
he remained quite exclusively of his race, abominating
Tolstoy, George Eliot, Ibsen, and Dostoevsky), for the
word that always came to his lips when he wished to praise
the style of any writer was “mild.” “Yes, you know, I like
Chateaubriand better in _Atala_ than in _René_;
he seems to me to be milder.” He said the word like a
doctor who, when his patient assures him that milk will
give him indigestion, answers: “But, you know, it’s very
mild.” And it is true that there was in Bergotte’s style
a kind of harmony similar to that for which the ancients
used to praise certain of their orators in terms which we
now find it hard to understand, accustomed as we are to our
own modern tongues, in which effects of that kind are not
sought.[5]
[Footnote 5: [Transcriber’s Note: See next footnote.]]
It is, further, explained how this man of genius came to pay court to
his intellectual inferiors with an eye on the Academy, and how, while
his own private morals were bad, the moral tone of his books was of the
loftiest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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