Margaret and Her Friends: or, Ten conversations with Margaret Fuller upon the mythology of the Greeks and its expression in art, held at the house of the Rev. George Ripley, Bedford Place, Boston, beginning March 1, 1841Fuller, Margaret
Philosophy
Margaret and Her Friends: or, Ten conversations with Margaret Fuller upon the mythology of the Greeks and its expression in art, held at the house of the Rev. George Ripley, Bedford Place, Boston, beginning March 1, 1841
Fuller, Margaret
Mythology, Classical, in art; Mythology, Greek
MARGARET thought it majestic. She said he belonged properly to Thessaly,
and was identified with its scenery. She told several little stories
about him. That of his sailing round the rock of Prometheus, in a golden
cup borrowed of Jupiter, was the least known. She told the story from
Ovid, the glowing account of his death, of the recognition by delighted
Jove. She said Wordsworth’s “Tour in Greece” gave her great materials for
thought.
Then she turned to Bacchus.
To show in what manner she supposed Bacchus to be the _answer_ or
complement to Apollo, she mentioned the statement of some late critic
upon the relation of Ceres and Persephone to each other.
Persephone was the hidden energy, the vestal fire, vivifying the
universe. Ceres was the productive faculty, external, bounteous. They
were two phases of one thing. It was the same with Apollo and Bacchus.
Apollo was the vivifying power of the sun; its genial glow stirred the
earth, and its noblest product, the grape, responded.
She spoke of the Bacchanalian festivals, of the spiritual character
attributed to them by Euripides, showing that originally they were
something more than gross orgies.
MRS. CLARKE (ANN WILBY) said that they licensed the wildest drunkenness
in Athens.
I said that was at a later time than Euripides undertook to picture. Were
they identical with the Orphic? Did Orpheus really bring them from Egypt?
MARGARET would accept that for a _beginning_.
E. P. P. thought that next winter we might have a talk about Roman
Mythology.
MARGARET liked the idea, and JAMES CLARKE seemed to accept it for the
whole party. He said that he had never felt any interest in the Greek
stories, until Margaret had made them the subject of conversation.
E. P. P. said she had felt excessively ashamed all through that she knew
so little.
MARGARET said no one need to feel so. It was a subject that might exhaust
any preparation. Still, she wished we _would_ study! She had herself
enjoyed great advantages. Nobody’s explanations had ever perplexed her
brain. She had been placed in a garden, with a great pile of books before
her. She began to read Latin before she read English. For a time these
deities were real to her, and she prayed: “O God! if thou art Jupiter!”
etc.
JAMES CLARKE said he remembered her once telling him that she prayed to
Bacchus for a bunch of grapes!
MARGARET smiled, and said that when she was first old enough to think
about Christianity, she cried out for her dear old Greek gods. Its
spirituality seemed nakedness. She could not and would not receive it. It
was a long while before she saw its deeper meaning.
CAROLINE W. HEALEY.
May 7, 1841.
FOOTNOTES
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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