Margaret Sanger: an autobiography.Sanger, Margaret
History
Margaret Sanger: an autobiography.
Sanger, Margaret
Birth control -- United States -- Biography; Sanger, Margaret, 1879-1966
From 1920 on I never went to England without spending part of the time
with H.G., and many of the most attractive people I met were at Easton
Glebe. I always came away enriched by these contacts and the talks we
had together. Conversation was a combination of current topics, science,
philosophy, history. The English might not have had the same light
flippancy or such a scattered fund of information as the average
American, who usually qualified his statements with, “I read that—” or
“I know someone who—,” but they did speak out of their own experience.
Furthermore, they could toss the ball of repartee back and forth
objectively and not become irritated or let creep into their voices that
personal note which implied they had now settled the whole thing.
Each one at Easton Glebe had his turn in the spotlight; it was never a
monologue, which a man in H.G.’s position might have made it. No subject
could be mentioned that he did not have its complete history and a
definite opinion on it as well, including Neo-Malthusianism in all its
implications.
These week-ends were inspiration and recreation. The serious duty which
called me to England was lecturing. The Neo-Malthusian League had few
speakers at that time to address women audiences, and wished me to test
out the response to their propaganda.
English public sentiment on birth control had vastly changed since I had
been there in 1915, largely because Marie Stopes’ book had had such wide
circulation during the after-War period; her voice had made articulate
the feelings of the millions of unemployed. That people now knew what
birth control meant was due in part also to Harold Cox, one of the
finest orators of his generation, who had been the first to point out
that its condemnation by medical men and Anglican clergy should carry
little weight, because the birth rates among them were lower than those
of almost any other classes. Notable exceptions who had come out
favorably were Sir James Barr, ex-President of the British Medical
Association, Dr. C. Killick Millard, Health Officer of Leicester in the
North, Dean Inge of St. Paul’s, and the Bishop of Birmingham, who was
Chairman of the English National Birth Rate Commission; England was
accustomed to clarifying new and controversial subjects by such bodies,
summoning experts to testify.
Dr. Alice Vickery arranged for me to give a series of talks, many before
lower middle-class workers’ wives who belonged to the Women’s
Co-operative Guild. In different districts of London they came together,
paying their little bit, perhaps sixpence a month, to listen to
speakers, afterwards serving tea and conversing in a friendly way among
themselves. Though their economic uncertainty made them resigned to
having ten or twelve children, the fact that the Guild had just brought
out a book describing some of the tragic cases of its own members and
the deaths from over-childbearing helped to pave the way.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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