Margaret Sanger: an autobiography.Sanger, Margaret
History
Margaret Sanger: an autobiography.
Sanger, Margaret
Birth control -- United States -- Biography; Sanger, Margaret, 1879-1966
Of all the slums I visited in trams, on buses, via the Underground, the
one of worst repute at the time was the dockyards section of
Rotherhithe. I held a small demonstration clinic there—in a sense the
first of its kind in England. The eager women who came, amazingly
ignorant of any possible beauty in marriage, were envious of a few in
the community who, though the fathers were receiving no higher wages
than their own husbands, had had only two or three children and
consequently could afford to send them to the trade school. They
themselves were, if not sliding backward, at least no more than holding
their own, but those few families were definitely on the way up in the
social scale. And it had all come to pass because Dr. Vickery and Anne
Martin, a friend of hers who had labored there for two decades as a
social worker, had given some contraceptive information about ten years
earlier.
Although Dr. Vickery had on numerous occasions raised the question of
birth control before gatherings bent on other matters, it fell to my lot
to discuss it first as a public health issue. I was told I might have
three minutes to address a national health Conference on Maternal and
Infant Welfare to be held at Brighton. Considering the four hours
required in transit this might seem a short time, but I was happy to
have even as much as that. So I went.
With the prospect of reaching university students I traveled to
Cambridge. In the midst of the weathered spires, the ivied halls, and
the storied dignity of Trinity and Kings, Noel Porter and his wife,
Bevan, had converted an old public house, The Half Moon, into a home,
yet had managed to keep its original atmosphere of convivial
hospitality. The tap-room had once opened directly on Little St. Mary’s
Lane; now the bar had been removed, but the ancient sign still swung
back and forth and the smoky ceilings and mildewed paneling were the
same as when former generations had congregated there over mugs of ale.
Opposite was a tiny, old-fashioned graveyard, no longer used, and I went
out there and let the sun beat against my aching back. It was amusing to
have to resort to a cemetery for privacy, but the house was constantly
filled with hatless students coming and going through the enormous
downstairs room which served as rendezvous for all. In the afternoons
these youths on the threshold of manhood came to talk over the questions
which were perplexing them; in the evenings they had little meetings, at
one of which I spoke.
Guy Aldred, who was in Scotland, had planned my schedule there, and I
had three weeks of a Scottish summer—bluebells so thick in spots that
the ground was azure, long twilights when the lavender heather faded the
hills into purple.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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