Marie Antoinette and the Downfall of RoyaltyImbert de Saint-Amand
History
Marie Antoinette and the Downfall of Royalty
Imbert de Saint-Amand
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799; Marie Antoinette, Queen, consort of Louis XVI, King of France, 1755-1793
A few minutes later, Louis XVI., followed by the deputation and
surrounded by his ministers, entered the hall. Cries of "Long live the
nation! Long live the King!" resounded from every side. The sovereign
{244} placed himself near the president, and in a voice that betrayed
emotion, made the following address: "Gentlemen, the spectacle most
affecting to my heart is that of the reunion of all wills for the sake
of the country's safety. I have long desired this salutary moment; my
desire is accomplished. The nation and the King are one. Each of them
has the same end in view. Their reunion will save France. The
Constitution should be the rallying-point for all Frenchmen. We all
ought to defend it. The King will always set the example of so doing."
The president replied: "Sire, this memorable moment, when all
constituted authorities unite, is a signal of joy to the friends of
liberty, and of terror to its enemies. From this union will issue the
force necessary to combat the tyrants combined against us. It is a
sure warrant of liberty."
After prolonged applause a great silence followed. "I own to you, M.
the President," presently said the complaisant Louis XVI., "that I was
longing for the deputation to finish, so that I might hasten to the
Assembly." Applause and cries of "Long live the nation! Long live the
King!" redoubled. What! this monarch now acclaimed is the same prince
against whom Vergniaud hurled invectives a few days ago with the
enthusiastic approbation of the same Assembly! He is the sovereign
whom the Girondin thus addressed: "O King, who doubtless have believed
with Lysander the tyrant that truth is no better than a lie, and that
men must be amused {245} with oaths like children with rattles; who
have pretended to love the laws only to preserve the power that will
enable you to defy them; the Constitution only that it may not cast you
from the throne where you must remain in order to destroy it; the
nation only to assure the success of your perfidy by inspiring it with
confidence,--do you think you can impose upon us to-day by hypocritical
protestations?" What has occurred since the day when Vergniaud,
uttering such words as these, was frantically cheered? Nothing. That
day, the weather-cock pointed to anger; to-day to concord. Why? No
one knows. Tired of hating, the Assembly doubtless needed an instant
of relaxation. Violent sentiments end by wearying the souls that
experience them. They must rest and renew their energies in order to
hate better to-morrow. And why say to-morrow? This very evening the
quarrelling, anger, and fury will begin anew.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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