Marie Antoinette and the Downfall of RoyaltyImbert de Saint-Amand
History
Marie Antoinette and the Downfall of Royalty
Imbert de Saint-Amand
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799; Marie Antoinette, Queen, consort of Louis XVI, King of France, 1755-1793
How did they respond to this conciliatory language? After it had been
read, Pétion, the mayor of Paris, presented himself at the bar, and
read an address from the Council General of the Commune, in which these
words occur: "The chief of the executive power is the first link of the
counter-revolutionary chain.... Through a lingering forbearance, we
would have desired the power to ask you for the {271} suspension of
Louis XVI., but to this the Constitution is opposed. Louis XVI.
incessantly invokes the Constitution; we invoke it in our turn, and ask
you for his deposition." The next day the municipality distributed
five thousand ball cartridges to the Marseillais, while refusing any to
the National Guards.
Nevertheless, the Girondins still hesitated. Guadet, Vergniaud, and
Gensonné would have declared themselves satisfied if the three
ministers belonging to their party had been reinstated, and on July 29
they secretly despatched a letter to the sovereign, by Thierry, his
valet-de-chambre, in which they said that, "attached to the interests
of the nation, they would never separate them from those of the King
except in so far as he separated them himself." As to Barbaroux, like
a true visionary, he dreamed of I know not what rose-water
insurrection. "They should not have entered the apartments of the
palace," he has said, "but merely blockaded them. Had this plan been
followed, the blood of Frenchmen and Swiss, ignorant victims of court
perfidy, would not have been shed on the 10th of August, the republic
would have been founded without convulsions or massacres, and we,
corroded by popular gangrene, should not have become the horror of all
nations." The demagogues were not at all certain of success.
Robespierre was to spend the 10th of August in the discreet darkness of
a cellar. Danton was prudently to await the end of the combat before
arming himself with a big sabre and marching at the head of the
Marseilles {272} battalion as the hero of the day. Barbaroux says in
his Memoirs that on the 1st, 3d, and 7th of August, Marat implored him
to take him to Marseilles, and that on the evening of the 9th he
renewed this prayer more urgently than ever, adding that he would
disguise himself as a jockey in order to get away.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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