Marie Antoinette and the Downfall of RoyaltyImbert de Saint-Amand
History
Marie Antoinette and the Downfall of Royalty
Imbert de Saint-Amand
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799; Marie Antoinette, Queen, consort of Louis XVI, King of France, 1755-1793
In spite of their many weaknesses, the majority of the Assembly were
royalists and constitutionalists still. The proof is that on August 8,
in spite of the violent menaces of the galleries, they decided by 406
against 244 votes, that there was no occasion to impeach Lafayette, so
abhorred by the Jacobins. This vote excited the wrath of the
revolutionists to fury. The conservative deputies were insulted,
pursued, and struck. Several of them barely escaped assassination.
The sessions became stormier from day to day. Not only were the large
galleries of the Assembly overthronged by violent crowds, but the
courtyards, the approaches, and the corridors were obstructed. Many
sat or stood on the exterior entablatures of the high windows. The
upper part of the hall, where the Jacobins sat, received many
strangers, in spite of the often-reiterated opposition of the right.
Below this Mountain sat the members of the centre, the _Ventrus_.
There were not seats enough for them, and they were crowded up in a
ridiculous manner. At the bottom of the hall, almost entirely
deserted, were the forty-four members of the right. They were easily
marked and counted by their future executioners, who threatened them by
voice and gesture. Every {273} day the petitioners who were admitted
to the honors of the session avoided the empty benches of the right and
seated themselves with the Mountain or the centre, where they crowded
still more the already overcrowded deputies. The discussions were like
formidable tempests. "The effect produced by such a spectacle," says
Count de Vaublanc in his Memoirs, "was still greater on those who
entered the hall during one of those terrible moments. I received this
impression several times myself, and it will never be effaced from my
mind; I seek vainly for expressions by which to describe it. Long
afterwards, M. de Caux, then Minister of War, said to me: 'You made the
profoundest impression on me which I ever received in my life. I was
young at the time. I entered the galleries just as you were standing
out against the furious shouts of a part of the deputies and the people
in the galleries.'"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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