Marie Antoinette and the Downfall of RoyaltyImbert de Saint-Amand
History
Marie Antoinette and the Downfall of Royalty
Imbert de Saint-Amand
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799; Marie Antoinette, Queen, consort of Louis XVI, King of France, 1755-1793
Meanwhile the end was approaching. Faithful royalists still proposed
schemes of flight to Louis XVI. Bertrand de Molleville, who is so ill
disposed toward Madame de Staël, says concerning this: "There was
nobody, even to Madame de Staël, who, either in the hope of being
pardoned the injury her intrigues had done the King, or else through
her continual need of intrigue, had not invented some plan of escape
for His Majesty." Louis XVI. declined them all. He would owe nothing
to Lafayette. He relied on the money he had given to Danton and other
demagogues, and hoped that the {274} insurrectionary bands would be
repulsed by the royalists of the National Guard and the Swiss regiment.
August 8th, in the evening, this fine regiment left its Courbevoie
barracks and arrived at the Tuileries at daybreak next morning. Under
various idle pretexts it had been deprived of its twelve pieces of
artillery, and also of three hundred men who had been given the
commission, true or false as may be, to watch over the transportation
of corn in Normandy. Only seven hundred and fifty, officers and
soldiers, remained; but all of them had said: "We will let ourselves be
killed to the last man rather than fail in honor or betray the sanctity
of our oaths." In company with a handful of noblemen, these were to be
the last defenders of the throne. The fatal hour was approaching. The
section of the Cordeliers had decided that if the Assembly had not
pronounced the King's deposition by the evening of August 9th, the
drums should beat the general alarm at the stroke of midnight, and the
insurrection march against the Tuileries. The revolutionists were to
carry out their plan, and the Swiss to keep their word.
{275}
XXVII.
THE NIGHT OF AUGUST NINTH TO TENTH.
The night was serene, the sky clear and sown with stars. The calmness
of nature contrasted with the revolutionary passions that had been
unchained. On account of the heat, all the windows of the Tuileries
had been left open, and from a distance the palace could be seen
illuminated as if for a fête. It had just struck midnight. The
Revolution was executing the programme of the Cordeliers' section. The
tocsin was sounding all over the city. Everybody named the church
whose bell he thought he recognized. The people of the faubourgs were
out of bed in their houses. The drums mingled with the tocsin. The
revolutionists beat the general alarm, and the royalists the call to
arms.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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