Marie Antoinette and the Downfall of Royalty — John Shaqi
Marie Antoinette and the Downfall of RoyaltyImbert de Saint-Amand
History
Marie Antoinette and the Downfall of Royalty
Imbert de Saint-Amand
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799; Marie Antoinette, Queen, consort of Louis XVI, King of France, 1755-1793
On the 10th the storm broke. The day before, Narbonne had received his
dismission. Brissot accused De Lessart of having compromised the
safety of France, withheld from the Assembly the documents establishing
the alliance between the Emperor and the King of Prussia, discredited
the assignats, depreciated the credit, lowered the rate of exchange,
and encouraged interior disorder. Vergniaud followed him, exclaiming:
"From the tribune where I am speaking may be seen the palace where
perverse counsellors lead astray and deceive the King given to you by
the Constitution; where they forge chains for the nation, and arrange
the manoeuvres which are to deliver us up to Austria, after having
caused us to pass through the horrors of civil war. Terror and dismay
have often issued from that famous palace. Let them re-enter it to-day
in the name of the law, let them penetrate all hearts, and {30} teach
all who dwell there, that our Constitution accords inviolability to the
King alone. Let them know that the law will overtake all the guilty
without exception, and that there will not be a single head convicted
of crime which can escape its sword." The decree of impeachment
against the ministers was voted by a very large majority. De Lessart
was advised to take flight, but he refused. "I owe it to my country,"
said he, "I owe it to my King and to myself to make my innocence and
the regularity of my conduct plain before the tribunal of the high
court, and I have decided to give myself up at Orleans." He was
conducted by gendarmes to that city, where he was imprisoned. Louis
XVI. dared not do anything to save his favorite minister. On March 11,
Pétion, the mayor of Paris, came to the bar of the Assembly, and read,
in the name of the Commune, an address in which it was said: "When the
atmosphere surrounding us is heavy with noisome vapors, Nature can
relieve herself only by a thunder-storm. So, too, society can purge
itself from the abuses which disturb it only by a formidable
explosion.... It is true, then, that responsibility is not an idle
word; that all men, whatever may be their stations, are equal before
the law; that the sword of justice is poised over all heads without
distinction." Was not this language like a prognostic of the 21st of
January and the 16th of October? Encompassed by a thousand snares,
hated by each of the extreme parties, by the {31} _émigrés_ as well as
by the Jacobins, Marie Antoinette no longer beheld anything but aspects
of sorrow. Abroad, as in France, her gaze fell on dismal spectacles
only. Her imagination was affected. She hardly dared taste the dishes
served at her table. All had conspired to betray her. She had
experienced so many deceptions and so much anguish; fate had pursued
her with so much bitterness, that her heart, exhausted with emotions,
and overwhelmed with sadness, was weary of all things, even of hope.
{32}
IV.
THE DEATH OF GUSTAVUS III.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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