Marie Antoinette and the Downfall of Royalty — John Shaqi
Marie Antoinette and the Downfall of RoyaltyImbert de Saint-Amand
History
Marie Antoinette and the Downfall of Royalty
Imbert de Saint-Amand
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799; Marie Antoinette, Queen, consort of Louis XVI, King of France, 1755-1793
For the majority of women, still beautiful, who mingle in public
affairs, love is the principal thing; politics but the accessory, the
pretext. They imagine they are attaching themselves to ideas, and it
is to men. In this respect the heroines of the Revolution resemble
those of the Fronde. The stateswoman in {65} Madame Roland plays
second to the lover of Buzot. In her mind the Republic and the
handsome republican blend into one. Believing herself a patriot when
she is above all a woman in love, she carries the emotions, the
infatuations, the ardors and exaggerations of her private life into her
public one. With her, angers and enthusiasms rise to paroxysm. She is
extreme in all things.
She detests Louis XVI. as much as she loves Buzot. After the flight to
Varennes, she wrote: "To replace the King on the throne is a folly, an
absurdity, if it is not a horror; to declare him demented is to make
obligatory the appointment of a regent. To impeach Louis XVI. would
be, beyond all contradiction, the greatest and most righteous step, but
you are incapable of taking it. Well then, put him not exactly under
interdict, but suspend him." Here begins the influence of Madame
Roland. The suspension of the royal authority is one of her ideas.
"So long as peace lasted," she says, "I adhered to the peaceful rôle
and to that kind of influence which I thought fitting to my sex; when
war was declared by the King's departure, it appeared to me that every
one should devote himself unreservedly. I joined the fraternal
societies, being persuaded that zeal and good intentions might be very
useful in critical moments. I was unable to stay at home any longer,
and I went to the houses of worthy people of my acquaintance that we
might excite each other to great measures." One knows what the {66}
Revolution meant by that expression: great measures. Madame Roland
became furious. She wanted a freedom of the press without check or
limit. She was angry because Marat's newspapers were destroyed by the
satellites of Lafayette. "It is a cruel thing to think of," she
exclaims, "but it becomes every day more evident that peace means
retrogression, and that we can only be regenerated by blood."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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