Marine bayonet trainingUnited States. Marine Corps
History
Marine bayonet training
United States. Marine Corps
Bayonets; United States. Marine Corps -- Physical training -- Handbooks, manuals, etc.
SECTION 2: POSITION AND MOVEMENTS
General 201 13
The Guard Position 202 14
Change of Direction 203 18
Foot Movements 204 18
SECTION 3: INDIVIDUAL ATTACK
General 301 23
The Slash 302 23
The Vertical Butt Stroke 303 27
The Smash 304 31
The Horizontal Butt Stroke 305 34
The Jab 306 38
SECTION 4: INDIVIDUAL DEFENSE
General 401 43
Parry Right 402 43
Parry Left 403 44
Block Against Slash 404 46
Block Against Vertical Butt Stroke 405 48
SECTION 5: COMBINATION MOVEMENTS
General 501 51
List of Movements 502 52
SECTION 6: GROUP ATTACK AND DEFENSE
General 601 53
Group Attack 602 53
Group Defense 603 54
SECTION 7: TRAINING
General 701 59
Demonstration and Application of the Basic Fundamentals 702 60
The Assault Course 703 62
The Pugil Stick 704 73
INDEX 83
SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION
101. GENERAL
a. Evolution of the Bayonet.—The bayonet is the infantry weapon which
has changed the least during the development and refinement of weapons
of war during the last three hundred years. There are several suggested
origins of the bayonet. Some sources suggest that it derives from the
Baioniers, crossbowmen of the middle ages, who carried a large knife
or dagger to supplement their crossbows. Other sources credit the
smugglers of Basque with using a bayonet-type weapon as a last ditch
defense. Most English literature sources give the credit to Seigneur
Marecal de Puysegur who, in 1647, at Ypres, France, ordered his troops
to insert their daggers into the muzzles of their muskets after firing.
De Puysegur and his unit were from Bayonne, France, a town known for
dagger manufacture, hence the term bayonet.
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