Marine bayonet trainingUnited States. Marine Corps
History
Marine bayonet training
United States. Marine Corps
Bayonets; United States. Marine Corps -- Physical training -- Handbooks, manuals, etc.
(c) Assumption of a vicious, aggressive attitude was the “spirit of
the bayonet.” An actual bayonet fight was depicted as lasting only
a few seconds during which time the bayonet fighter was to kill his
opponent or be killed himself. The necessity for aggressive action
was as obvious then as it is today. The enemy was to be forced on
the defensive; the battle was won if this was achieved. The attack
consisted of a succession of thrusts, cuts, feints, and butt strokes
delivered in succession and without pause, so as not to allow the
opponent to recover.
(d) The employment of teamwork in the bayonet assault was emphasized.
The assaulting troops remained on line. An individual who got too
far ahead and was killed before assistance could arrive was not
contributing to a successful assault. Similarly, an individual who
remained behind was useless in the assault.
(2) The individual attack movements described in early manuals closely
resemble those taught and employed today. Today’s system is somewhat
simpler and facilitates better balance of the bayonet fighter and
control of the weapon. Training consisted of individual familiarization
with the movements, the use of dummies, thrusting rings, and practice
in assaulting enemy trenches with troops on line. The latter category
received more emphasis. Dummies were placed in trenches and attacked
by bayonet fighters. The system of bayonet fighting taught to American
fighting men during World War II closely resembled that employed
during World War I. The basics of this system were established in 1905
and changed very little through the conduct of World Wars I and II.
Bayonets were employed during World War I principally in the assault of
enemy trenches, while, in World War II, their employment was extended
to include seizure of key enemy held terrain objectives.
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