Marine Protozoa from Woods Hole: Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission 21:415-468, 1901Calkins, Gary N. (Gary Nathan)
Science
Marine Protozoa from Woods Hole: Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission 21:415-468, 1901
Calkins, Gary N. (Gary Nathan)
Protozoa -- Massachusetts -- Woods Hole; United States Fisheries Biological Station at Woods Hole, Massachusetts
10. Apical extremity drawn out Genus _Podolampas_
into a tube
Apical extremity not drawn out Genus _Blepharocysta_
into a tube
11. Cross-furrow deep, with great Genus _Ceratocorys_
ledge-like walls
Cross-furrow wide, no ledge-like Genus _Oxytoxum_
walls
* Presence at Woods Hole indicated by asterisk.
KEY TO MARINE GENERA OF DINOPHYSIDÆ.
Diagnostic characters: The cross-furrow is above the center of the
body, and its edges, as well as the left edge of the longitudinal
furrow, are usually produced into characteristic ledges; those of
the cross-furrow usually form great funnel-like anterior processes,
while those of the longitudinal furrow usually form great, lateral,
wing-like processes ornamented by ribs and other markings.
1. Without shell; longitudinal Genus *_Amphidinium_
furrow may open & close
2. With shell; longitudinal furrow 3
unchangeable
3. With distinct apical funnel 4
No apical funnel Genus _Phalacroma_
4. With great wing-like ledge 5
Ledges very small; body long, Genus _Amphisolenia_
needle-like
5. Ledge of longitudinal furrow 6
extends to posterior end
Ledge of longitudinal furrow Genus _Dinophysis_
does not extend to posterior end
(Recorded by Peck ('93-'95) as very abundant at Woods Hole
and in Buzzards Bay.)
6. Ledge is continued dorsally to Genus _Ornithocercus_
the cross-furrow
Ledge is not continued dorsally 7
7. With deep dorsal cavity; Genus _Citharistes_
secondary funnel not notched
No dorsal cavity; secondary Genus _Histioneis_
funnel deeply notched
* Presence at Woods Hole indicated by asterisk.
Genus EXUVIÆLLA Cienkowsky '82.
(Klebs '81; Pouchet '83, '86.)
The form varies from globular to ovoid, with occasionally a sharp
posterior end. Shells are usually somewhat compressed, and consist
of two valves, which frequently slide one over the other in such a
manner as to show the structure with great clearness. The right shell
may have a distinct indentation in the anterior edge. There are two
lateral, discoid, brown chromatophores, each of which possesses a
central amylum granule. The nucleus is posterior. Salt water.
Exuviælla lima Ehr. Fig. 18.
Synonyms _Pyxidicula_ Ehr.; _Cryptomonas_ Ehr.; _Prorocentrum lima_
Kent; _Amphidinium_ Pouchet.
The shell is ovate, rounded and swollen posteriorly. The anterior
border of both shells is slightly indented. The shell is quite thick.
The animal moves through the water very slowly. Dark brown in color.
Length 48µ; width 44µ.
[Illustration: Fig. 18.--_Exuviælla lima_.]
Exuviaella marina Cienkowsky. Fig. 19.
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