Marine Protozoa from Woods Hole: Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission 21:415-468, 1901Calkins, Gary N. (Gary Nathan)
Science
Marine Protozoa from Woods Hole: Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission 21:415-468, 1901
Calkins, Gary N. (Gary Nathan)
Protozoa -- Massachusetts -- Woods Hole; United States Fisheries Biological Station at Woods Hole, Massachusetts
Lacrymaria lagenula Clap. & Lach. Fig. 28, a, b.
Synonym: _L. tenuicula_ Fromentel '74.
Body more or less flask-shape, two or three times as long as broad,
with conical apex, which is slightly elastic and protrusible; surface
obliquely striate, with well-defined lines, 14 to 16 in number; cilia
uniform on the body, with a crown of longer ones at the base of the
conical proboscis. The body cilia are not thickly placed except
around the proboscis. The endoplasm is thickly packed with large
granules (food particles) in the anterior half and with finely
granular particles in the posterior half. The elongate macronucleus
lies a little above the center among the larger granules; the
contractile vacuole is double, one on each side of the median line
and at the posterior end of the body among the finer granules. The
anus is posterior. Length 90µ to 160µ; greatest width assumed 65µ.
When fully expanded the posterior end assumes a curious polyhedral
form. (Fig. 28 b.)
This form differs slightly from others of the same species as
described by different observers, the most striking difference being
the presence of two contractile vacuoles in place of the usual one.
These are very slow to fill and grow to a large size before diastole.
The membrane is very tough and retains its form easily under pressure
of the cover glass. Another characteristic feature is the flattening
of the surfaces between the striæ. Decaying algæ.
[Illustration: Fig. 28.--_Lacrymaria lagenula_.]
Lacrymaria coronata Cl. & Lach. '58. Fig. 29.
Synonyms: _L. lagenula_ Cohn '66; Möbius '88; _L. cohnii_ ? Kent '81;
_L. versatilis_ Quen. '67.
Form flask-like and similar to _L. lagenula_, contractile but tough.
The contractile vacuole is terminal, the proboscis is short, slightly
raised and separated from the body by a deep cleft; the buccal cilia
are inserted part way up on the proboscis. Form changeable, from
short, sac-like to elongate and vermiform. Length 85µ.
This species is not very different from _L. lagenula_, but I noted
that in addition to the elongate nucleus, the body striæ are much
more apparent here and seem to sink into the cuticle, giving the
periphery, especially at the collar region, a curious crenulated
effect. The endoplasm is very densely granular and colored a
blue-green, probably from food particles. The number of striæ is much
larger than in the preceding species. The membrane is very tough and
retains the shape of the body, even with the full pressure of the
cover glass. Micronucleus and trichocysts were not observed.
[Illustration: Fig. 29.--_Lacrymaria coronata_.]
Genus TRACHELOCERCA (Ehr. '83) Cohn '66.
(Quennerstedt '67; Gruber '87; Entz '84; Kent '81; Gourret & Roeser
'88; Bütschli '88; Schewiakoff '89; Shevyakov '96.)
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