Under the name _Litosolenus armatus_, Stokes described a form from brackish water near New York, which should unquestionably be referred to the genus _Loxophyllum_, and I believe to Quennerstedt's species _setigerum_. While the latter possesses only a few setæ, the former has a number of them, and Stokes described his species as having a variable number. For this reason I include the Woods Hole form under the tentative name _armatum_, as a variety of Quennerstedt's _L. setigerum_. The flat margins are distinctly striated longitudinally, and faintly marked radially, on the dorsal surface. Longitudinal elevated striæ also run the length of the dorsal hump and upon the entire ventral surface. The ventral surface is alone ciliated. Upon the edges of the flat border are sharp-pointed, colorless, spine-like processes, situated at equal distances around the entire periphery except at the anterior end. Each spine is thick at the base and tapers to a full point which is curved upward--_i. e._, dorsally (fig. 32, a, b). The entire body is plastic and contractile, turning its leaf-like edge readily over objects upon which it creeps. The cilia are fine and uniform, with a tendency to lengthen in the oral region. Length 100µ; greatest width assumed on contraction 85µ; when normal about 50µ. [Illustration: Fig. 32.--_Loxophyllum setigerum_, var. _armatum_. a, b, c, ventral, dorsal, and lateral aspects.] Genus LIONOTUS Wrzesniowski '70. (Incorrectly called _Litonotus_ by many. Entz '84; Gruber '84; Bütschli '88; Kent '81; Schewiakoff '89; Shevyakov '96.) The body is elongate and somewhat lance-shaped, widest at the central part and tapering to a point at the anterior end. The posterior end may be similarly tapered or rounded. The anterior end frequently proboscis-like, flat, and flexible, while the entire body is more or less elastic and contractile. The right side is flattened and alone provided with cilia, while the left side of the body proper is arched; on the left side of the proboscis is a row of coarse cilia resembling an adoral zone, and a row of trichocysts. A long peristome stretches down the thin, ventral side of the proboscis, and the mouth proper is situated at the junction of the proboscis and body; the mouth, as a rule, is invisible. The ciliated right side alone is striated in the majority of species. The contractile vacuole may be single or multiple, usually in the posterior region of the body and dorsal in position. The macronucleus is usually double, rarely single or quadruple, but may occasionally break into numerous smaller pieces. Movement, free-swimming or gliding, with especial tendency to get under clumps of foreign matter. Fresh and salt water. Lionotus fasciola Ehr. Fig. 33.