Marine Protozoa from Woods Hole: Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission 21:415-468, 1901Calkins, Gary N. (Gary Nathan)
Science
Marine Protozoa from Woods Hole: Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission 21:415-468, 1901
Calkins, Gary N. (Gary Nathan)
Protozoa -- Massachusetts -- Woods Hole; United States Fisheries Biological Station at Woods Hole, Massachusetts
The body is elongate, somewhat sac-like, five or six times as long
as broad, plastic, and frequently contains brightly colored food
granules. The triangular peristome takes up the greater part of the
anterior end, and the mouth is situated at the sharper angle of the
triangle, about one-fourth of the total length from the anterior end.
The cuticle is longitudinally striated, the lines having a slightly
spiral course. They are not closely set, and fine cilia are thickly
inserted along their edges. The endoplasm is granular and viscous.
The motile organs consist of an adoral zone of membranelles, which
stretch along the left edge of the peristome and the front edge of
the body. The right edge of the peristome supports an undulating
membrane. The nucleus is moniliform and extends the full length of
the left side; a number of micronuclei are distributed along its
course (Maupas).
Length 400µ; diameter at widest part 105µ. Maupas gives the length
from 305µ to 495µ; and Stein 376µ to 564µ. Very common.
For a more extended account of the structures, see the excellent
description by Maupas '83.
[Illustration: Fig. 45.--_Condylostoma patens_.]
KEY TO THE MARINE GENERA OF STENTORIDÆ.
Diagnostic characters: The peristome is relatively short and limited
to the front end of the animal, so that its plane is nearly at right
angles to that of the longitudinal axis of the body. The adoral zone
of cilia either passes entirely around the peristome edge or ends at
the right-hand edge. The surface of the peristome is spirally
striated and provided with cilia. Undulating membranes are absent.
1. Peristome circular in outline; Genus _Stentor_
limited to the anterior end
2. The peristome is drawn out into two Genus _Folliculina_
wing-like processes; tube-dwelling
Genus STROMBIDIUM Cl. & Lach. '58.
(Stein '67; Bütschli '73; Fromentel '74; Kent '81; Gruber '84; Entz
'84; Maupas '83. Bütschli '88.)
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