Marine Protozoa from Woods Hole: Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission 21:415-468, 1901Calkins, Gary N. (Gary Nathan)
Science
Marine Protozoa from Woods Hole: Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission 21:415-468, 1901
Calkins, Gary N. (Gary Nathan)
Protozoa -- Massachusetts -- Woods Hole; United States Fisheries Biological Station at Woods Hole, Massachusetts
Synonyms: _Trichoda gibba_ Müller; _Oxytricha gibba_ Stein '59; _O.
velox?_ Quen. '69; _O. kessleri_ Wrzes. '77.
Body elongate, slightly sigmoid and swollen in the center, about
3-1/2 times as long as broad; the rounded anterior end is turned to
the left, the similarly rounded posterior end to the right; both ends
taper slightly. The peristome is long and narrow, with a distinct
adoral zone which appears broken in its course. To the right of this
adoral zone is a single line of preoral cilia. On the right border of
the peristome is an undulating membrane. The three frontal cirri form
a triangle and the five smaller anal cirri form a continuous line
with the broken row of ventral cirri. There are two and one-half rows
of ventral cirri and the marginal cirri are drawn in until they are
ventral in position.
Length 135µ; greatest width 40µ.
[Illustration: Fig. 51.--_Amphisia kessleri_.]
This variety differs from _O. kessleri_ as described by Wrzesniowski
in having three frontal cirri instead of four. Another difference
is in the structure of the nuclei and in their position. These
differences are too minute to warrant a specific name. _O. velox_ of
Quennerstedt is probably the same as _0. kessleri_, but differs in
having three complete rows of ventral cirri. _O. velox_ has three
frontal cirri in a line, thus differing from the Woods Hole form.
KEY TO THE MARINE GENERA OF EUPLOTIDÆ.
Diagnostic characters: Cilia, as well as the frontal, marginal, and
ventral cirri, very much reduced; the anal cirri, on the other hand,
are always present. The macronucleus is band-form.
1. Frontal cirri more than 8 2
Frontal cirri less than 8 3
2. Eleven marginal cirri on the left Genus _Certesia_
side; 11 frontal cirri
Four marginal cirri, 2 on each Genus *_Euplotes_
side; 9 to 10 frontal cirri
3. Seven frontal, 5 anal, 3 right Genus *_Diophrys_
marginal, and 2 left marginal
cirri
No frontal, 5 anal, 3 right, Genus *_Uronychia_
and 2 left marginal cirri
* Presence at Woods Hole indicated by asterisk.
Genus EUPLOTES (Ehr. 1831) Stein '59.
(Ehrenberg '31, '38; Stein '59; Cl. & Lach. '58; Quennerstedt '65,
'67, '69; Bütschli '88; Kent '81; Gourret & Roeser '88; Möbius '88.)
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