Marine Protozoa from Woods Hole: Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission 21:415-468, 1901Calkins, Gary N. (Gary Nathan)
Science
Marine Protozoa from Woods Hole: Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission 21:415-468, 1901
Calkins, Gary N. (Gary Nathan)
Protozoa -- Massachusetts -- Woods Hole; United States Fisheries Biological Station at Woods Hole, Massachusetts
Diameter 25 to 80µ; pseudopodia twice as long as the body diameter;
the plasm often contains chlorophyll bodies (Zoochlorella). The
granular part of the gelatinous layer is thick (up to 10µ). The
spine-like processes are very thin and short. (Schaudinn '95.) The
marine form found at Woods Hole probably belongs to this species,
as described by Schaudinn. The short pseudopodia which give to
the periphery a fringed appearance are quite regularly placed in
connection with the pseudopodia. The latter are not so long as twice
the body diameter, the longest being not more than equal to the
diameter of the sphere. The body inside of the gelatinous covering
is thickly coated with bright yellow cells similar to those
on Radiolaria. The animal moves slowly along with a rolling
motion similar to that described by Pènard '90, in the case of
_Acanthocystis_. Diameter of entire globe 35µ; of the body without
the jelly 18µ. The extremely fine granular pseudopodia are 8 to 35µ
long. Common among algæ.
This form was probably meant by Peck '95, when be figured "a
heliozoön."
[Illustration: Fig. 6.--_Heterophrys myriapoda_.]
KEY TO ORDERS OF FLAGELLIDIA.
Small, body usually amoeboid; 1 or more Order MONADIDA.
flagella; no mouth
Small; plasmic collar around the Order CHOANOFLAGELLIDA.
flagellum
With 2 or more flagella; one trails Order HETEROMASTIGIDA.
behind
With 3 or more flagella, none of which Order POLYMASTIGIDA.
trails
Large; firm body wall; 1 or 2 flagella; Order EUGLENIDA.
mouth or pharynx, or both
Medium size; with chlorophyll, Order PHYTOFLAGELLIDA.
no mouth, usually colonial
Small; silicious skeleton; parasitic Order SILICOFLAGELLIDA.
on Radiolaria or free (One genus,
_Distephanus_ Stöhr)
KEY TO THE FAMILIES OF MONADIDA.
No mouth; 1 or 2 flagella: amoeboid Family _Rhizomastigidæ_
with lobose or ray-like pseudopodia
Mouth at base of single flagellum; Family _Cercomonadidæ_
plastic; no pseudopodia
One flagellum; inclosed in gelatinous Family _Codonoecidæ_
or membranous cups
One flagellum; tentacle like process Family _Bikoecidæ_
at base of flagellum; inclosed in cup
One main flagellum and 1 or 2 Family _Heteromonadidæ_
accessory flagella
KEY TO MARINE GENERA OF MONADIDA.*
Family _Rhizomastigidæ_:
1. Flagellum repeatedly thrown off Genus *_Mastigamoeba_
and reassumed in part
2. Flagellum never thrown off 3
3. a. Pseudopodia lobose Genus _Mastigamoeba_
b. Pseudopodia ray-like Genus _Mastigophrys_
Family _Codonoecidæ_:
1. Goblet-shaped cups adherent Genus *_Codonoeca_
by stalk
Family _Heteromonadidæ_:
1. The long flagellum vibratory Genus *_Monas_
2. The long flagellum rigid; Genus _Sterromonas_
shorter one vibrates
* Presence at Woods Hole indicated by asterisk.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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