Mariner Mission to VenusJet Propulsion Laboratory (U.S.)
Science
Mariner Mission to Venus
Jet Propulsion Laboratory (U.S.)
Project Mariner (U.S.)
DSIF 1 (Mobile Near point of 10-ft antenna Fast tracking
Tracking injection of 25-w, 890-mc for acquisition
Station) spacecraft into transmitter of spacecraft
Earth-escape
trajectory
Goldstone: California
Pioneer Site 85-ft Reception of
(DSIF 2) polar-mount telemetry
antenna; Tracking
Cassegrain spacecraft
feed; maser and
parametric
amplifier
Echo Site 85-ft Transmission of
(DSIF 3) polar-mount commands
antenna; Tracking
parametric spacecraft
amplifier Stand-by
10-kw, 890-mc reception
transmitter
Venus Site 85-ft Advanced radar
radar-type astronomy
antenna Communications
research
DSIF 4 Woomera, 85-ft Reception of
Australia polar-mount telemetry
antenna; Tracking
parametric spacecraft
amplifier
DSIF 5 Johannesburg, 85-ft Reception of
South Africa polar-mount telemetry
antenna; Tracking
parametric spacecraft
amplifier Transmission of
10-kw, 890-mc commands
transmitter
The stations are equipped with receiving and tracking instruments so
sensitive that engineers estimate that they can detect radio-frequency
energy equivalent to that radiated by a 1-watt light bulb at a distance
of approximately 75 to 80 million miles. Such energy received at the
antenna would measure about 0.00000000000000000002 watt (2 × 10⁻²⁰).
The amount of power received at the antenna during Mariner’s encounter
with Venus has been calculated at about 0.000000000000000001 of a watt
(1 × 10⁻¹⁸). If a 100 percent efficient storage battery were charged
with this amount of energy for some 30 billion years, the battery would
then have stored enough energy to light an ordinary 1-watt flashlight
bulb for about 1 second only.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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